Glossary
▶ Table of Contents

Develop a Language in Which We Can Both Understand and Challenge the World
The shift from the pathology paradigm to the neurodiversity paradigm calls for a radical shift in language, because the appropriate language for discussing medical problems is quite different from the appropriate language for discussing diversity.
THROW AWAY THE MASTER’S TOOLS: LIBERATING OURSELVES FROM THE PATHOLOGY PARADIGM
In politics our frames shape our social policies and the institutions we form to carry out policies. To change our frames is to change all of this. Reframing is social change.
The ALL NEW Don’t Think of an Elephant!: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate
When we successfully reframe public discourse, we change the way the public sees the world. We change what counts as common sense. Because language activates frames, new language is required for new frames. Thinking differently requires speaking differently.
Terror comes in many forms and one powerful expression is when people become too fearful to develop a language in which they can both understand and challenge the world in which they live. Not only does such linguistic deprivation fail to ward off the plague of propaganda, but it also contributes ‘to an annihilation of the self and the destruction of the capacity to recognize the real world’.
Giroux, Henry A.. Pedagogy of Resistance (p. 31). Bloomsbury Publishing.
You Cannot Change a Reality That You Cannot Name
Kimberlé Crenshaw | ‘You Cannot Change a Reality That You Cannot Name’: — FAIR
Language is also a place of struggle.
—bell hooks, Choosing the Margin as a Space of Radical Openness
“Language is also a place of struggle.” “Thinking differently requires speaking differently.” “Develop a language in which they can both understand and challenge the world in which they live.”
We may not know it, and be able to talk about it, because there’s been an agenda to erase our capacity to name that reality. And the clear fact is that you cannot change or transform a reality that you cannot name, you cannot historicize, you cannot conceptualize.
Kimberlé Crenshaw | ‘You Cannot Change a Reality That You Cannot Name’: — FAIR
People often take issue against the terms used by marginalized people. We experience this in our advocacy regarding Identity First Language and the terms neurodivergent and neurotypical. These terms were coined to examine power and privilege, which is exactly what some don’t like about them.
Our glossary grows rapidly. We’re defining the small truths and the big truths of our daily existence.
Post-truth is pre-fascism.
Snyder, Timothy. On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century (p. 71). Crown/Archetype. Kindle Edition.
“Language is also a place of struggle.”
“Thinking differently requires speaking differently.“
“Develop a language in which they can both understand and challenge the world in which they live.”
Language is the most powerful tool we have.
Divisive, demeaning and devoid of feeling: how social work jargon causes problems for families
Let’s use it well.
Latest Glossary Terms
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Epistemic Enablement
Epistemic enablement describes the conditions that allow people to contribute knowledge from their own perspective, in their own form.
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Attachment Theory
Attachment theory attempts to describe the way humans form emotional bonds with each other, particularly within long-standing relationships. Developed primarily by psychiatrist John Bowlby beginning in the 1930s and extended by his student Mary Ainsworth, it frames bonding as a developmental process shaped above all by early caregiver relationships — arguing that how a caregiver…
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Affective Injustice
Affective injustice refers to an injustice related to a person as an affective being. It is thus a quite general category of injustice: it involves any kind of injustice in which emotions and affects play a central role.
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Safe Food
A safe food is a food that a person can reliably eat — especially during hard moments. It has the right texture, taste, smell, and predictability. It doesn’t ask anything unexpected of you. Safe foods are not about preference or being picky. They are about access. For many autistic and disabled people, safe foods are…
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Echophenomena
Echophenomena: Imitative or repetitive actions without explicit awareness. To be autistic is to negotiate intentional movements, movements that straddle the rhetorical and the non-rhetorical, that middle and murk. Yergeau 2018 (179), Yergeau, M. Remi. 2018. Authoring Autism: On Rhetoric and Neurological Queerness. Duke University Press. echophenomena—that is, the echoing of words, sounds, motions, and other…
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Engineered Exclusion
engineered exclusion: the predictable sidelining of disabled users resulting from choices about data provenance, model objectives, and evaluation practices within AI systems.
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Designed Dignity
Designed dignity refers to the intentional embedding of respect, agency, and expressive equity into the architecture of technology itself.
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Sensory Fluid
Sensory Fluid embraces dressing for your spoons and social battery as they vary. Sensory Fluid is a neuroqueer, non-gendered approach to clothing, adornment, and self-presentation that follows the actual state of your nervous system rather than fixed rules about fashion, coordination, or propriety. It rejects the idea that you should present yourself the same way…
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Intensive Interaction
Intensive Interaction is a way of connecting and communicating with people who don’t use speech as their main way of relating to the world — including many Autistic people, non-speaking people, and people with significant learning disabilities. The core idea is simple: instead of trying to get the person to come into your world, you…
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Emergent Allostasis
Emergent allostasis: Health understood as the ongoing capacity of a system to maintain regulatory coherence through predictive adjustment, not the absence of symptoms but the sustained ability to adapt Toward an Emergent Paradigm for Neurodiversity and Health – Lori Hogenkamp, Dhwani Sanghavi, Heini Natri, 2026 emergent allostasis—a dynamic state of sustainable regulation that ESF (Evolutionary…
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Stress Incoherence
Stress incoherence : A system state in which internal calibrations no longer align with external conditions, generating chronic prediction error, metabolic depletion, or cascading dysregulation; disorder understood as a system state rather than an intrinsic defect Toward an Emergent Paradigm for Neurodiversity and Health – Lori Hogenkamp, Dhwani Sanghavi, Heini Natri, 2026 This paper introduces…
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Relational Pattern Languages
Relational pattern languages are simple, repeatable ways of describing how people connect, collaborate, and belong in shared environments.
All Glossary Entries
- Ableism
- Abraction
- Acceptance
- Access Intimacy
- Accessibility
- Accommodation
- ActuallyAutistic
- Addiction
- ADHD Tax
- Administrative Burden
- Advice Process
- Affective Injustice
- Affinity Group
- Affinity Space
- Alexithymia
- Algorithm
- Alien
- Allistic
- Allyship
- Aloneness
- Alt Text
- Alternative and Augmentative Communication
- Altruism
- Americans with Disabilities Act
- Anarchism
- Anti-library
- Aphantasia
- Applied Learning
- Art
- Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Scarcity
- Asynchronous Communication
- Attachment Theory
- AuDHD
- Autigender
- Autism Grievance Parent
- Autism Warrior Parent
- Autistic
- Autistic Chronophobia Theory
- Autistic Joy
- Autistic Language Hypothesis
- Autistic Polling
- Autistic Rapport
- Autistic Rhizome
- Autistic Shielding
- Canary
- Care
- Care Web
- Cavendish Space
- Caves, Campfires, and Watering Holes
- Change
- Checklists
- Childism
- Chosen Family
- Chronic
- Chronic Constellation
- Clumping
- Co-regulation
- Coddle
- Code
- Code-Meshing
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- Cognitive Liberty
- Collaborative Morality
- Collective Risk Shift
- Comedy
- Commonplace Book
- Community
- Community of Practice
- Community Organizing
- Compassion
- Competency Network
- Conceptual Portmanteau
- Concision
- Connection
- Conservatism
- Constructionism
- Created Serendipity
- Crip
- Crip Linguistics
- Crip Tax
- Crip Time
- Cripple Punk
- Critical Race Theory
- Critical Thinking
- Critical Wellness
- Cyborg
- Dandelions, Tulips, and Orchids
- DARVO
- Data Void
- Deep Pressure
- Deficit Ideology
- DEIAB
- Demand Avoidance
- Design Justice
- Design Questioning
- Designed Dignity
- Diagnosis
- Dialectical Behaviour Therapy
- Different
- Differentiated Instruction
- Digital Gardening
- Digital Sociology
- Disability Dongle
- Disability Double-bind
- Disability Justice
- Disability Police
- Disabled
- DisCrit
- Diversity
- Dolphining
- Dopamine Dressing
- Double Empathy Extreme Problem
- Double Empathy Problem
- Dress Codes
- Dyslexia
- Dyspraxia
- Echolalia
- Echophenomena
- Edges
- Education
- Efficiency
- Elopement
- Embodied Attunement
- Embodiment
- Emergence
- Emergent Allostasis
- Emotional Bid
- Empathy
- Empire of Normality
- Employee Resource Group
- Engineered Exclusion
- Enshittification
- Epistemic Authority
- Epistemic Enablement
- Epistemic Injustice
- Epistemic Pluralism
- Epistemic Trespassing
- Equity
- Ethodivergence
- Ethodiversity
- Eugenics
- Evidence-Based
- Evolution
- Executive Function
- Experiential Learning
- Expertise
- Exposure Anxiety
- Extractive Abandonment
- Eye Contact
- Identity
- Identity First Language
- Identity Politics
- Imposter Syndrome
- Inclusion
- Infodump
- Inspiration Exploitation
- Intelligence
- Intelligence Quotient
- Intensive Interaction
- Interdependence
- Interdisciplinary Learning
- Intermittent Collaboration
- Internalized Ableism
- Interoception
- Intersectionality
- Interviews
- Intrinsic Motivation
- Invisible Disability
- Iteration
- Nature
- Neoliberalism
- Nesting
- Neuro-anarchy
- Neuro-Holographic
- Neuroaffirming
- Neurocentrism
- Neuroception
- Neurocosmopolitanism
- Neurocousin
- NeurodiVenture
- Neurodivergent
- Neurodiversity
- Neuroessentialism
- Neurokin
- Neurokit
- Neurological Pluralism
- Neurome
- Neurominority
- Neuronormativity
- Neuroqueer
- Neurospicy
- Neurosupremacy
- Neurotype
- Neurotypical
- Neurotypical Perspectivelessness
- Niche Construction
- Noncompliance
- Nonspeaking
- Normal
- Parallel Play
- Pathology Lite
- Pathology Paradigm
- Peer Respite
- Peer Support
- Penguin Pebbling
- Performative Neurodiversity (Neurodiversity Lite)
- Phone Calls
- Place-Based Education
- Plain Text
- Play
- Pluralism
- Polyvagal Theory
- Popular Education
- Posthumanism
- Postmortem
- Power
- Precarity
- Predatory Inclusion
- Prepping
- Privacy
- Privilege
- Problem Behavior
- Processing Time
- Progressive Education
- Prosocial
- Psychological Safety
- Punk
- Puzzle
- Sadopopulism
- Safe Food
- Safe Space
- Samefood
- Scenius
- School-Induced Anxiety
- Schoolishness
- Scientific Essentialism
- Scientism
- Segregationist Discourse
- Self-Care
- Self-Determination Theory
- Self-Injurious Stimming
- Self-Organizing
- Semiotic Domains
- Sensory Fluid
- Sensory Hell
- Sensory Trauma
- Shame
- Shutdown
- Situational Mutism
- Sleep
- Slow Pedagogy
- Social Model of Disability
- Solarpunk
- Somatic
- Somatic Rudder
- Southern Strategy
- Space Bunny
- Space Holder
- Spaced Repetition
- Sparkle Brain
- Special Interest
- Special Needs
- Spiky Profile
- SpInfodump
- Spoon Theory
- STEM
- Stigma
- Stim Listening
- Stim-Watching
- Stimming
- Stimpunk
- Strategic Essentialism
- Straws
- Stress Incoherence
- Structural Ideology
- Subtype
- Suicide
- Support Swapping
- Systems Generated Trauma
- Techno-Legal Solutionism
- Techno-solutionism
- Technoableism
- Tendril Theory
- Theory of Mind
- Thick Data
- Third Places
- Tone Indicators
- Tonic Masculinity
- Toolbelt Theory
- Tourette Syndrome
- Toxic Masculinity
- Toxic Positivity
- Transcendent Thinking
- Transepistemics
- Transformative Justice
- Trauma
- Triple Empathy Problem
- Triskelion
- Trust
- Tryborg
Essential Neurodiversity Vocabulary: The Good, The Bad, The Different
Here’s some essential neurodiversity, disability, and equity vocabulary grouped by the good, the bad, and the different.
Other Glossaries
- Neuro-affirming Language & Glossaries | Autistic Realms
- Neuroaffirmative Neurodivergent Flashcards
- Autistic Glossary – AMASE
- Autism Glossary — Aurora Autistic Consulting
- The Words We Use | CommunicationFIRST
- Words that make me go hmmm… – Rewriting social care
- Parley Vouz Health & Social Care? (An A to Z of Carespeak) – Love, Belief and Balls
- Voices of Neurodiversity: An Inclusive Encyclopaedia
