White, fluffy, baby wolpertingers with adorable bunny faces, yellow curling antlers, and white feathered wing gather around their parent wolpertinger in front of the opening of a warren in the side of a hill

📚🌈♿️ An Encyclopedia of Disability and Difference

🗺️

Home/📚🌈♿️ An Encyclopedia of Disability and Difference

▶ Table of Contents

  1. Table of Contents
  2. 📜 Scrollytelling: How We Tell Our Stories
  3. 🌍 A Knowledge Commons and a Space of Openness
  4. 🪴 Digital Gardening
  5. 💨 Default to Open, Created Serendipity, and Learning Exhaust
  6. 🗄️ Building a Storytelling Database
    1. Thin Description
    2. Two Scales of Analysis
    3. Deeply Embodied Lived Process
  7. 📼 Bricolage, Remixing, Constructionism, and Pastiche: Behind Our Punk Rock Research-Storytelling
    1. Constructionism
    2. DIY Bricolage
    3. Pastiche
    4. Remix
    5. Turn Problems Into Assets
    6. Take Our Differences and Make Them Strengths
  8. 📋 Our Conventions
    1. 👉 Front-Load Key Points
    2. 🎬 Transmediality
    3. 🌊 Vertical Space, Gutters, and Wavelike Visual Flow
      1. Narrative Pacing with Gutters
      2. Wavelike Visual Flow
      3. Pause Points
    4. 🔗 Hyperlinks
    5. 🧱 Block Quotes
    6. 🪗 Accordions
    7. ⁍ Bulleted Lists
    8. 📑 Sections, Hierarchy, Semantics, and Tables of Contents
  9. … headings, not just text that’s been bolded and made bigger. It needs to be marked as a heading. ⌨️ Accessible Typography
    1. headings, not just text that’s been bolded and made bigger. It needs to be marked as a heading. ⌨️ Accessible Typography
    2. ⌨️ Accessible Typography
      1. Font
      2. Font Size
      3. Weights and Styles
      4. Spacing
      5. Contrast
    3. 🌸 Lily Pads
    4. ◼️ Bolding
    5. 🎬 Show, then Tell
    6. Smart Brevity
    7. ❤️📕 Emotion Rich Alt Text
    8. 🥡 Main Takeaways
    9. 🤖 Search
    10. 🐿️🐅 How We Try to Make This Website More ADHD-Friendly
    11. 📜 Our Rules and Patterns for Scrollytelling
    12. 🫀 It’s Alive!
      1. Hyper-Connected Cultural Content
      2. Dialogic Collaboration
    13. 📚🎥🎧 Story: Maintaining the Continuity of Creation
      1. ⏳ Deep Time Diligence
      2. ☁️ Data is Vulnerable
      3. 🗄️ Become a Citizen Archivist
    14. 🗣️ Talk, Texts, and Media
    15. 📊 Language Has Always and Ever Been a Multimodal Performance
      1. Multimodal Literacy
      2. Multimodal Ensembles
      3. Crip Linguistics
    16. 🔑 The 7 Keys to Multimodal Pedagogy… According to Your Grandmothers
    17. 🖍️ Let’s Revel in Disruptive Frivolity
    18. 🌿 Biophilic Design
    19. 🎸 When the movement is strong, the music is strong.

Stimpunks is a treasure trove of everything important to the neurodivergent and disabled community.

Feedback from a reader

This site is like Wikipedia because it effectively is an encyclopedia, an encyclopedia of disability and difference. It’s chock full of answers and knowledge and experience on living in this world as neurodivergent and disabled people.

Learn about yourself.

Learn about your family.

Learn about your friends, co-workers, patients, clients, and students.

We offer lots of free resources for navigating our current society and building a more inclusive society.

We offer validation for thirsty souls yearning to be seen, heard, and understood.

We offer words on your behalf, ones which call out to include you.

We offer community and belonging.

Stimpunks is the best autism resource on the planet.

Their work is the most important stuff out there for autistic adults. There is no more crucial web resource out there than what they are doing. I want everyone to know that.

Matthew the #ActuallyAutistic Coach, Matthew provides important services to neurodivergent people
“Living in a neurotypical world run by productivism is uniquely challenging for autistic people.” ––Matthew the Coach

Living in a neurotypical world run by productivism is uniquely challenging for autistic people.

The #ActuallyAutistic Coach | Autistic Life Coach | Autism Coach

In order for us to thrive in our modern society we have been forced to mask, to compensate, to change in order to survive. Those methods have more often than not actually harmed us, not helped us grow. Each of us has parts of ourselves hidden inside behind years and layers of accommodating society.

Many parts of our true selves, our true powers and strengths, are little known or unknown to us. I, like you, have been there. I have learned to thrive in a neurotypical world while honoring my autistic self and I want to help you thrive too by unmasking and discovering yourself. Unmasking leads to thriving and living life to the fullest extent possible. Let me assist you in showing you how via Autism Life Coaching and peer support. I offer both individual sessions as well as group workshops that have the extra benefit of connecting with your fellow autistic peers. I also offer numerous free discussion circles every month in order to create a supportive and thriving space for autistics worldwide.

The #ActuallyAutistic Coach | Autistic Life Coach | Autism Coach

The above is an “accordion”. Click/tap it to read quotes from the work of our friend Matthew. We use accordions frequently to provide definitions, explanations, quotes, videos, art, stories and more on demand.

There are over 1,200 pages to explore in our encyclopedia of disability and difference. We are building a global knowledge commons, at the edges. Our glossarylibrarycourses, and field guide are vast. Visit our site map for lists of our most popular articles and our many collections.

Stimpunks is a great resource if you’re wondering how to shout loudly back at voices telling humans that they fit into convenient ableist labels.

Their work is expansive, beautiful, liberating.

Michael Weingarth, founder of Pillars of Learning and Penelope Education
Neuroinclusive Learning & the Brain with Michael Weingarth
Neuroinclusive Learning & the Brain w/ Michael Weingarth | Human Restoration Project | Podcast

“All brains compensate all the time, and they do it in ways that are absolutely unique. School pushes certain categories of compensation outside of its box and gives it a bad label.”

Neuroinclusive Learning & the Brain w/ Michael Weingarth | Human Restoration Project | Podcast

Our students are not surgically modified dogs nor are they pigeons in operant conditioning chambers attempting to learn nonsense words. No child enters a classroom devoid of emotion, interest, or prior knowledge. Owing to the key distinctions between the controlled laboratory and the living classroom, there simply may be no connection between what is taught and what is learned; or between the educational intervention and the desired outcome. This is why, in pedagogies centered on instruction drawn from the narrow view of “The Science of Learning,” behaviorism is a complexity control meant to reduce the number of possible variables between instruction and assessment; to better reproduce the uncomplicated relationship between variables in the Skinner Box. We know from listening to students themselves that there has been a persistent crisis in schools, even before COVID: students ask fewer questions the longer they remain in school, engagement plummets alongside mental health, and absenteeism surges. Ultimately, any science of learning matters far less than its implementation. Maintaining fidelity to what happened in, say, Pavlov’s lab matters significantly less if the practices derived from his work contribute to stress, anxiety, and alienation in students.

If the perfect education system requires that you dehumanize the people in it — adults and kids alike — that’s not a system that “works” by most metrics worth caring about. The kids in our schools have to be viewed as more than behaviorist subjects to be acted upon. If we at least admit that much, then the business of teaching gets far more complicated. Suddenly there are a number of other factors we must tend to that matter a great deal. I’ll quote again from apparent “pseudoscientist” Mary Helen Immordino-Yang, “As human beings, feeling alive means feeling alive in a body but also feeling alive in a society, in a culture; being loved, being part of a group, being accepted, and feeling purposeful.” These are self-evident truths that we are finally beginning to explore the neurobiological basis for in ways that shatter many previous models of the brain that still hold cultural sway.

Beyond Pavlov’s Perfect Student | Human Restoration Project | Nick Covington Michael Weingarth

Research increasingly recognizes that, as medical researchers Peter Stilwel and Katharine Harmon write, “Cognition is not simply a brain event.”(*) Drawing from their intuitive 5E model, we can better understand learning as a process of sense-making about ourselves in relation to the world that is:

Embodied – sense-making shaped by being in a body

Embedded – bodies exist within a context in the world

Enactive – active agents in interactions with the world

Emotive – sense-making always happens in an emotional context

Extended – sense-making relies on non-biological tools and technologies

Rather than rely exclusively on tests of memory and retention, as The Science of Learning would direct us, this holistic 5E model lives at the intersection of the multiple missions of school: to provide an emotionally and physically safe and productive environment, to promote social and emotional growth, to develop executive skills and self-regulation, and to improve the intellectual capacity of kids to be active agents in the world. Summarized beautifully by education, psychology, and neuroscience professor Mary Helen Immordino-Yang, “As human beings, feeling alive means feeling alive in a body but also feeling alive in a society, in a culture; being loved, being part of a group, being accepted, and feeling purposeful.” 

There is No Such Thing As “The Science of Learning” | Human Restoration Project | Nick Covington Michael Weingarth

Would You Like to Know More?

Annie Murphy Paul – The Extended Mind

Mary Helen Immordino Yang –  Emotions, Learning and the Brain

Naomi Fisher – Changing Our Minds

Andratesha Fritzgerald – Anti-Racism and Universal Design for Learning 

Luiz Pessoa –  The Entangled Brain

Often times, when we quote someone, we’ll include an accordion with more from that person.

On this page, we introduce our storytelling style and set the stage for a scrollytelling journey. We curate the treasures of neurodivergent and disabled cultures and weave together a community of voices and experiences.

StimPunks has a great, up-to-date glossary that reflects the breadth and richness of this global neurodivergent community. It captures a reflection of the autistic, neurodivergent and disabled culture and language used within these communities. It is a beautiful display of acceptance, belonging and connecting (NATP). An example of this is their page Five Neurodivergent Love Locutions (Stimpunks, 2022), where they expanded on Myth’s (@neurowonderful) original Twitter/ X post:

“The five neurodivergent love languages: info-dumping, parallel play, support swapping, Please Crush My Soul Back Into My Body, and “I found this cool rock/button/leaf/etc and thought you would like it” (Myth, 2021).

These examples show the different ways many autistic people create a sense of belonging by sharing stories and developing friendships online, as these spaces are often not available or accessible elsewhere. It is through these online spaces that I have grown to feel more accepted and continue to un-learn and re-learn more authentic ways of being with the support of other neurodivergent people who ‘get it’.

Autistic Community: Connections & Becoming
The Five Neurodivergent Love Locutions

The Five Neurodivergent Love Locutions

Five circles arranged in a circle portray The Five Neurodivergent Love Locutions: Infodumping, Parallel Play, Penguin Pebbling, Deep Pressure, Support Swapping
The Five Neurodivergent Love Locutions” by Betsy Selvam is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0

I honestly don’t think I’ve learned more from anyone else. I am grateful for their generosity in curating & cultivating such an accessible range of resources. Such important work.

Nick Covington of Human Restoration Project
Education is relational. It’s contextual. It involves understanding the human beings in the room. —Nick Covington

The quotes below contain links to our extensive glossary. We link to our glossary throughout our website.

There is no what works for everybody. There is no silver bullet in education. Education is relational. It’s contextual. It involves understanding the human beings in the room.

Nick Covington, Human Restoration Project Talks Professional Learning & Progressive Pedagogy

Hope is a platform for action.

Good digital pedagogy is accessible to everyone.

Nick Covington, MINDFOOD I: Top 10 Books Every Progressive Educator Should Read – YouTube

Make room for play. Play is learning.

Nick Covington, Play-Based Learning is learning! (with Lego) – YouTube

There is a point to taking these individualistic actions towards systemic change, because kids notice this stuff.

Restoring Humanity to Education w/ Nick & Chris of HRP | CTRH2023 – YouTube

Progressive education is research-based education. We have the research on our side. The traditional practices do not.

Restoring Humanity to Education w/ Nick & Chris of HRP | CTRH2023 – YouTube

Where behaviorism fails to foster agency it simultaneously creates a framework for excluding neurodivergent and disabled students while enabling the policing of students from non-dominant cultural, linguistic, and racial backgrounds.

A Human Centered Education: Ends Dehumanizing Practices – YouTube
Human Restoration Project is informing, guiding, and growing a movement toward a progressive, human-centered education system.
An astronaut in a space suit reclines on a crescent moon with a cup of coffee

Human Restoration Project is informingguiding, and growing a movement toward a progressive, human-centered education system. We are bringing together a network of radical educators who are transforming classrooms across the world.

About Human Restoration Project

At Stimpunks, we choose the margin, because design is tested at the edges. HRP likewise designs for those of us at the margins. That’s because they have joined us at the edges. They show up. They listen. They integrate. They practice good allyship.

This is exemplified throughout their work, including the implementation of the Conference to Restore Humanity, a conference model for the future compatible with us Stimpunks like no other. No one else includes us like HRP.

Conference to Restore Humanity! is an annual, designed-for-virtual conference centering progressive education, social justice, and preserving the humanity of classrooms. We strive to bring together the radicals reimagining their classroom spaces and demanding for a just future.

Conference to Restore Humanity

Reframing is a big part of our advocacy. Reframing ourselves and others is hard and important work necessary to all other work.

The long-term well-being and empowerment of Autistics and members of other neurocognitive minority groups hinges upon our ability to create a paradigm shift – a shift from the pathology paradigm to the neurodiversity paradigm.

Dr. Nick Walker

HRP helps create this paradigm shift with their handbooks and why sheets. HRP’s materials help us reframe people as we journey through our systems.

Finding HRP was like finding an oasis. They understand, and they help.

Header image: “Wolpertinger” by Kaya Oldaker is licensed under “All Rights Reserved”. Used with permission.

White, fluffy, baby wolpertingers with adorable bunny faces, yellow curling antlers, and white feathered wing gather around their parent wolpertinger in front of the opening of a warren in the side of a hill

Table of Contents

📜 Scrollytelling: How We Tell Our Stories

Scrollytelling is the fusion of scrolling and storytelling: a way to dynamically tell long-form stories as the user scrolls.

Scrollytelling: How to Transform Your Long-Form Content | Elementor

We use scrollytelling to tell our stories on this website. Our pages can be long, but we present the important information at the top in plain language. Scrolling down is a bonus journey.

Captured below is the how and why of our storytelling. Here are our techniques for digital composition. Here’s how we combine “talk, texts, and media” (James Paul Gee) into “multimodal ensembles” (Frank Serafini) to provide vicarious learning experiences.

Up-to-Date Research

Fun Art, Music, and Literature

Reflective of the Real Neurodiversity Community

It is truly epic! It is my absolute favourite website: informative, up-to-date research, fun art, music and literature, reflective of the real ND community – just fabulous!

I remember sharing it so enthusiastically everywhere last year and people just being mindblown with it all! It is fabulous and really unique and probably the most up-to-date ND affirming website out there!

Helen Edgar of Autistic Realms (one of our favorite websites, go check out their monotropism and burnout resources)
“Monotropism is increasingly considered to be the underlying principle behind autism and is becoming more widely recognised especially within autistic and neurodivergent communities.” ––Helen Edgar

Autistic Realms offers many great resources written with clarity and compassion. Here’s a selection from their monotropism page.

The theory of Monotropism was developed by Dr Dinah Murray, Wenn Lawson and Mike Lesser (2005) in their article, Attention, monotropism and the diagnostic criteria for autism.  They stated “At any one moment the amount of attention available to a conscious individual is limited…. The authors suggest competition between mental processes for scarce attention is an important factor in the shaping of the cognitive process.”(Murray et al., 2005).

Monotropism is increasingly considered to be the underlying principle behind autism and is becoming more widely recognised especially within autistic and neurodivergent communities. Fergus Murray, in their article Me and Monotropism: A unified theory (2018), describes monotropism as a ‘pull’. Murray describes montropism as ‘resting on a model of the mind as an interest system’: we are all interested in many things, and our interests help direct our attention. Different interests are salient at different times. In a monotropic mind, fewer interests tend to be aroused at any time, and they attract more of our processing resources, making it harder to deal with things outside of our current attention tunnel’.

My experience of being monotropic feels like having a channel of energy that flows through the whole body mind, it is completely consuming. It feels like there is a force within monotropism that draws me into specific channels of thinking and enables me to hyperfocus, it can lead to high levels of engagement and motivation.

Monotropism can create a happy ‘flow state‘; a monotropic way of thinking and processing can sweep you along; much like a river, it has momentum and can have a deep intense current. It can be a wonderful experience of escapism and regulation. Engaging in monotropic flow states is like entering a happy state of mind,  where you may become so hyper-focused that nothing else matters or is even noticed around you. 

Monotropism is a good way of conceptualising how autistic special interests can support better mental health. By embracing the theory of monotropism, I feel we can gain an understanding of how flow states may help to recharge and regulate the sensory system. Embracing a natural state of monotropic flow can help to enable positive mental health, work and also learning outcomes for autistic people.

However, I also feel an understanding of monotropism could support a better understanding of the mental health difficulties that some autistic people may experience. When in a flow state it can be hard to shift attention channels to engage in different tasks, which may make daily life quite challenging. It is hard to pull out of / or switch channels of attention that are so consuming.  As much as monotropism can create a happy flow state, I feel it can also lead to darker, negative flow states and be exhausting to manage.

I firmly believe that a deeper understanding of monotropism may help reduce the impact of autistic burnout and could improve the mental health outcomes for autistic people. Research has slowly been emerging over the last few years, but this area still needs far more research.

Monotropism | Autistic Realms

We design for and encourage skimming, so skim-scroll on down and see what grabs your attention.

How We Try to Make This Website More ADHD-Friendly

In this video, Jessica discusses how she made her book more ADHD friendly.

How I Made My Book ADHD-Friendly 🧠📘 – YouTube

We attempt all of these things on our website at stimpunks.org.

  • Lots of whitespace.
  • Every page/screen has something breaking up the text. Break up text with pull quotes, blocks, bullets, bolding, backgrounds, images.
  • Add attention getters like selective bolding and pull quotes.
  • Write in conversational style.
  • Organize so you don’t have to read it.
  • Flip open right to your struggle. Allow people to pick up and go right to what they need.
  • Format is the same for every chapter.
  • Make it so people can just read the headers.
  • Make it engaging and visual.
  • Add in jokes and feelings.
  • Put everything in one book so folks have one place to go.
How I Made My Book ADHD-Friendly 🧠📘 – YouTube

What would you do to make our scrollytelling style on stimpunks.org more ADHD-friendly?

A page of neat and tidy typed text in long paragraphs is the least memorable format known.

We attempt some techniques from “Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History” on stimpunks.org.

A page of neat and tidy typed text in long paragraphs is the least memorable format known. You need to reduce it into small segments, each made memorable by flourishes and fancy layouts. Add colour and doodles. Highlight. Enclose with clouds. Write the whole portion backwards. Do anything to make each logical entity, each verse, distinct.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

The efficacy of short sentences on a memorable page resonates with my experience as a teacher. I have found that students who read an entire paragraph of information quickly will often claim they didn’t understand it, but if they read it phrase by phrase, stopping at each comma or full stop to ensure they understand, the entire paragraph becomes meaningful. With short sentences, you are forced to engage with each element of the information and not try to grasp the whole in a single befuddling quest.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

The important lesson for all of those wanting to memorise huge amounts of information is that the Navajo store this knowledge in their mythology. In stories. Vivid lively stories make information more memorable.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

I’ll explain how these methods correlate with the most recent discoveries in neuroscience, which show that associating memory with place is hardwired into our brains. This common factor is why cultures all over the world have developed similar methods: they are working with the same brain structure. The neuroscience explains how we benefit from repetition and music, and in particular the value of memory palaces.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

One of the most important lessons I have learned from indigenous cultures is the value of strong characters in stories. I cannot emphasise enough how useful this is.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

Indigenous cultures around the world don’t just use the vast landscape as a memory palace; they use a wonderfully integrated system of objects—portable memory devices—that are often simply referred to as ‘art’ and seen to have little practical purpose.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

many objects interpreted simply as artworks are mnemonic landscapes in miniature.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

If you want to remember what you’ve written down then take the lessons offered in the medieval manuscripts and turn your page into a memory space.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

The wilder, the more colourful and active, the more grotesque, vulgar or erotic the images and stories you create are, the more memorable they will be. That is the secret to making knowledge memorable.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

To memorise any information, you need to first organise it into little chunks that flow in a logical order.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

A memory palace is a structure, grounded in the landscape, offering a firm base on which to build a tower of knowledge to play with, analyse and think about—a way to ponder the big picture.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

The big lesson of this chapter is: don’t make nice neat notes. Decorate and doodle all over them.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

As in classical times, memory training involved associating information with emotionally striking images in a set of ordered physical locations.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

Can’t we optimise our thinking by making the best use of all three: memory, writing and computer technology?

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

But most important of all, the pages of the text had to stir the emotions to make the written word unforgettable.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

The elaborately decorated lists of numbers were written between illustrations of columns with arches above, reflecting the ancient memory advice to use inter-columnar spaces as locations for memory images. The vertical spaces between the columns were then divided by horizontal lines into small rectangular spaces, each holding no more than five items, the maximum number suggested for retaining in memory for a single location.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

Laying out the narrative in a grid of images makes it more memorable. Your brain will remember where a given rectangle in the grid lies in the space and hence recall the information.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

Many of the stories are painted in grids, some of the most famous examples being three cells by four cells, as in Plate 23. The images are not only unique but positioned in a unique location on the page.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

Of course, you could get really enthusiastic and design stained-glass windows for your home based on the narratives of knowledge you want to share. Many church windows were laid out in grid structures to make the narrative easy to follow for the illiterate congregation. Medieval churches boasted glorious colourful images in sequences of stained glass, each telling a small part of the story. Staring at those superb windows week after week ensured that the stories of the Bible were well entrenched in medieval minds.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

Whenever you need to learn an abstract theme, give it a character.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

The secret to memorising anything is to break the information down into memorable portions; just focus on a snippet at a time.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

In the pious Middle Ages, violent, lewd and fanciful images were deemed highly inappropriate. I am delighted to report that Albertus justified their use because, ironically, they were so effective for memorising moral philosophies.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

In her seminal work, The Art of Memory, Frances Yates wrote: ‘If Simonides was the inventor of the art of memory and “Tullius” its teacher, Thomas Aquinas became something like its patron saint.’1

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History

That’s the big lesson from Thomas Aquinas: meditate. Go over your journeys and palaces, your memory boards and songs, but do it gently and slowly.

Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History
Our Storytelling Conventions

We love Stimpunks, their Glossary is a rich source of information presented through an affirming lens. Be more Punk! 🤘🏻✊🏾 https://stimpunks.org/glossary-list/#h-all-glossary-entries

Pebble Autism on X

We also heavily use “accordions”. Accordions contain more in depth information on a topic that you can reveal at your own pace.

We often break paragraphs of text down into bulleted lists that present one idea per line in plain language.

To listen to our web pages:

  • Many, but not all, pages on our website provide AI-generated audio of the text.
  • Press play near the top of each page.
  • Or click/tap the floating headphones icon on the bottom right of the screen.
  • We respect ear-reading.

We provide content hierarchy, visual hierarchy, and tables of contents.

We are iterating toward “digital stories” and “Web-Based Conceptual Portmanteau”.

Consume this content to the depth and breadth of your preference in whatever way and order works for you.

This website is a living document that you can contribute to under a Creative Commons CC BY-SA license. Send us your suggestions and favorite quotes and resources.

We provide “Main Takeaways” on many pages. Main takeaways are presented with one idea per line in a bulleted list format. If you don’t have time or energy to read an entire page, reading just the main takeaways will give you what you most need to know.

Readers on the web scan for information, rather than reading everything line-by-line. Chunking your content into smaller sections, called out by larger headings, helps them find the information they’re searching for.

When I’m trying to find something quickly, there’s nothing more intimidating than jumping onto a site with a giant wall of unbroken content. 

Show, Don’t Tell | CSS-Tricks – CSS-Tricks

Where possible, break down paragraphs into lists. Lists make scanning easier!

Show, Don’t Tell | CSS-Tricks – CSS-Tricks

bold the most important part of a sentence to make sure that readers scanning through your content catch their eyes on what’s most important.

Show, Don’t Tell | CSS-Tricks – CSS-Tricks

Show, then tell. Start with concrete examples & pictures, then lay down the abstract definitions.

Nutshell: make expandable, embeddable explanations

Our Rules for Scrollytelling

  • Accordions expand/infodump on a topic without interrupting the main flow.
  • Accordions labelled “What is…” provide definitions, context, and further reading.
  • Accordions labelled “In other words…” explain things in different ways, including easy read, one idea per line, and plain language summaries.
  • One line inline definitions are offered.
  • Explanatory items are grouped into “What does this mean?” blocks.
  • Related items are grouped together on a colored background with a group title. This makes it easier to tell what’s in a group and skim past it.
  • Pick colors for groups based on colors in included media, if any.
  • Pick colors for groups of accordions based on themes like rainbow.
  • Lots of whitespace.
  • Every page/screen has something breaking up the text.
  • Selective bolding of key sentences facilitates skimming.
  • A table of contents is provided near the top of each page.
  • Headings are used approximately every 5 screens (on a laptop) or less.
  • 20 headings max.
  • Put a “coming up” table of contents after 10 headings.
  • Consider putting a “Bodymind Break” section after 10 headings.
  • Spacers are used as pause points, fermata.
  • Spacers are used before headings to accentuate the break.
  • Long scrollytelling stories signpost to what’s ahead.
  • Break up text with pull quotes, blocks, bullets, bolding, backgrounds, images.
  • Use lists to present one idea per line.
  • Make it so people can just read the headers, table of contents and get the gist of the page/section.
  • Make it engaging and visual.
  • Write in a conversational style.
  • Add in jokes and feelings.

There’s more about our scrollytelling conventions in our explainer at “📚🌈♿️ An Encyclopedia of Disability and Difference

Content on our website is structured in a multimedia, multi-modality, scrollytelling style.

Our vertical storytelling style is inspired by webtoons. Read the bolded text as you scroll for a scrolling pace similar to webtoons.

To get more detail on things that interest you, read the surrounding text, explore the accordions, and follow links to other parts of our website.

Main concepts are presented at the top of the page in plainer language, with more academic language and further detail provided as you scroll down.

Read to the depth you’re comfortable with.

If you don’t have time to rabbit hole an entire page or section, read what you can knowing that you got the main ideas up front.

“Down the rabbit hole” = getting deep into something or ending up somewhere strange

Consume this content to the depth and breadth of your preference in whatever way and order works for you.

For more information on our storytelling style and how we attempt to be accessible while conveying lots of information, consult our Encyclopedia page.

Our encyclopedia page explains the how and why of our storytelling. It explains our techniques for digital composition and how we combine “talk, texts, and media” (James Paul Gee) into “multimodal ensembles” (Frank Serafini) to provide vicarious learning experiences.

If you find our color blocking style overwhelming, try using the “Reader” mode of your web browser. We’re working on plain versions of key pages to better serve those who prefer less visual stimulation.

In other words…

The content on our website is designed to be engaging and accessible to a wide range of readers. We have adopted a multimedia, multi-modality, scrollytelling style, which means that information is presented in a visually appealing and interactive manner.

When you visit our website, you will notice that the main concepts are presented at the top of the page using simpler language. This allows you to quickly grasp the key ideas without getting overwhelmed by technical jargon. As you scroll down, you will find more detailed explanations and academic language for those who want to delve deeper into the topic.

We understand that everyone has different preferences when it comes to consuming content. That’s why we encourage you to read at your own pace and to the depth that you feel comfortable with. If you don’t have the time to explore an entire page or section, you can still gain a good understanding by focusing on the main ideas presented at the beginning.

We want you to have a flexible and customizable experience on our website. Feel free to consume the content in any way and order that works best for you. Whether you prefer to skim through the main points or dive into the nitty-gritty details, our goal is to provide you with valuable information in a format that suits your needs.

AI Disclosure: The summary above was created with the help of Elephas AI Assistant.

Accordions labelled “In other words…” explain things in different ways, including easy read, one idea per line, and plain language summaries.

🌍 A Knowledge Commons and a Space of Openness

Create open source communities instead of walled gardens of intellectual property rights – to create a global knowledge commons and to maximise collective intelligence.

Replacing Control With Ecologies of Care | Autistic Collaboration

Our Glossary, Field Guide, Library, Pillars, Gallery, and Courses steadily expand in depth and breadth. We’re building a knowledge commons and a space of openness, at the edges.

For me this space of radical openness is a margin a profound edge. Locating oneself there is difficult yet necessary. It is not a “safe” place. One is always at risk. One needs a community of resistance.

Living as we did on the edge we developed a particular way of seeing reality. We looked both from the outside in and from the inside out. We focused our attention on the centre as well as on the margin. We understood both.

 Choosing the Margin as a Space of Radical Openness, bell hooks 

The writing on Stimpunks.org that isn’t quoted from elsewhere is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Rights to the images on Stimpunks belong to the individual artists/photographers unless a license is stated in the image caption. Many, but not all, use CC BY-SA.

🪴 Digital Gardening

stimpunks.org is a digital garden that we cultivate in the open. It is a living and constantly changing thing.

A digital garden is an online space at the intersection of a notebook and a blog, where digital gardeners share seeds of thoughts to be cultivated in public. Contrary to a blog, where articles and essays have a publication date and start decaying as soon as they are published, a digital garden is evergreen: digital gardeners keep on editing and refining their notes.

Another characteristic is the navigation: while a blog may usually be explored in chronological order, a digital garden uses bi-directional linking—or at least lots of internal links—to connect notes together. Such interconnection creates a trail of ideas that readers can follow.

Digital gardens are usually light-weight, with an emphasis on the text itself, but they can be designed in any way that reflects their owners’ thinking style and digital gardening preferences. They can be built with intricate systems, or simple no-code tools.

How to set up your own digital garden – Ness Labs

The Garden is an old metaphor associated with hypertext. Those familiar with the history will recognize this. The Garden of Forking Paths from the mid-20th century. The concept of the Wiki Gardener from the 1990s. Mark Bernstein’s 1998 essay Hypertext Gardens.

The Garden is the web as topology. The web as space. It’s the integrative web, the iterative web, the web as an arrangement and rearrangement of things to one another.

Things in the Garden don’t collapse to a single set of relations or canonical sequence, and that’s part of what we mean when we say “the web as topology” or the “web as space”. Every walk through the garden creates new paths, new meanings, and when we add things to the garden we add them in a way that allows many future, unpredicted relationships

The Garden and the Stream: A Technopastoral – Hapgood

Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear, ready made with a mesh of associative trails running through them, ready to be dropped into the memex and there amplified.

The Garden and the Stream: A Technopastoral – Hapgood

Gardens present information in a richly linked landscape that grows slowly over time. Everything is arranged and connected in ways that allow you to explore. Think about the way Wikipedia works when you’re hopping from Bolshevism  to Celestial Mechanics  to Dunbar’s Number  . It’s hyperlinking at it’s best. You get to actively choose which curiosity trail to follow, rather than defaulting to the algorithmically-filtered ephemeral stream. The garden helps us move away from time-bound streams and into contextual knowledge spaces.

A Brief History & Ethos of the Digital Garden

Digital gardening is part of the pushback against the limited range of vanilla web formats and layouts we now for granted.

A Brief History & Ethos of the Digital Garden

💨 Default to Open, Created Serendipity, and Learning Exhaust

The quality of our code and our product depend on the amount of feedback we get and on the amount of people who use them. If we’re developing behind closed doors, we are putting artificial limits to both.

We have done our best work in the open, let’s continue working this way.

Default to Open · Issue #1 · Automattic/wp-calypso · GitHub

Our writing on stimpunks.org connects humane tech, tech ethics, tech regrets, indie ed-tech, open source, open web, open data, distributed work, backchannels, indieweb, neurodiversity#ActuallyAutistic, the social model of disability, design for real life, behaviorism, structural ideology, mindset marketing, psychological safety, progressive education, and much more. That jumble of tags is full of connections and overlap. It’s full of lessons on building for humans and the commons. We try to bring these communities together with our public writing and sharing, because in connection there is created serendipity, and we urgently need a lot of that going on between tech, education, and neurodiversity and disability communities.

created serendipity: the more connected you are, the more ideas seem to find you, not the other way around.

3 Obvious Ways Twitter Promotes Literacy – The Principal of Change

We feel good and reenergized when educators, tech workers, and autistic and disabled people interact in discussions we start. These moments are necessary and make a difference. Cheers for being in the space. Cheers for helping make the commons.

Generally speaking, open by default is just the right thing to do. As the GOV.UK team mantras says, “Make things open: it makes things better.”

Openness is an ethos that organizations — public and private — adopt so they can be more adaptive and responsive to the people they serve.

Default to open – Proudly Serving

Open education, open government, open data, open web, and open source. These are the foundations of the commons. They should be public, well-supported, and open by default.

Software and the internet are at their best when making human systems more inclusive, accessible, and transparent. The web and the open source stack that powers it were built so that public infrastructure, particularly education, could “default to open”.

We default to open at Stimpunks. We iterate out loud, in public. We share our “learning exhaust” on this website so we can learn from each other.

You already know that you will never be done learning. But most people “learn in private”, and lurk. They consume content without creating any themselves. Again, that’s fine, but we’re here to talk about being in the top quintile. What you do here is to have a habit of creating learning exhaust:

  • Write blogs and tutorials and cheatsheets.
  • Speak at meetups and conferences.
  • Ask and answer things on Stackoverflow or Reddit. Avoid the walled gardens like Slack and Discord, they’re not public.
  • Make Youtube videos or Twitch streams.
  • Start a newsletter.
  • Draw cartoons (people loooove cartoons!).

Whatever your thing is, make the thing you wish you had found when you were learning.

Learn In Public

🗄️ Building a Storytelling Database

Instead of seeing ourselves as gathering textual quotes to support a persuasive narrative argument, we saw ourselves first and foremost as building a database (in our case, a Google spreadsheet) that we could then query in order to explore a range of possible stories we might tell.

Thin Description and Data Visualization – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

We build storytelling databases using thin description and multiple scales of analysis across many disciplines and silos. While doing so, we recognize that “our own embodied positionalities influence our work”.

Thin Description

…we might also consider the value of forms of “thin description” (Love 2013) that focus more on observing surface features of a wide range of texts rather than on interpreting the many layers, contradictions, and hidden forces animating a single text: what we may lose in depth and nuance of interpretation with this approach, we can gain in breadth and copiousness of evidence.

Thin Description and Data Visualization – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

Two Scales of Analysis

Today’s literary-historical scholar can no longer risk being just a close reader: the sheer quantity of available data makes the traditional practice of close reading untenable as an exhaustive or definitive method of evidence gathering. The same argument, however, may be leveled against the macroscale; from thirty thousand feet, something important will inevitably be missed. The two scales of analysis, therefore, need to coexist. (Jockers 2013, 9)

Thin Description and Data Visualization – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

Deeply Embodied Lived Process

…we also seek to employ multimodal composing as a strategy to vividly demonstrate how our archival research arises from a deeply embodied, “lived process” (Kirsch and Rohan 2008). While traditional print histories often erase the embodied positionalities of their authors by telling “authoritative” narratives that speak almost entirely in the third person, feminist historians have increasingly called scholars to account more fully for how our own embodied positionalities and experiences shape the work we do in archives (Kirsch and Rohan 2008; Royster and Kirsch, 2012). As Royster and Kirsch argue, a feminist rhetorical methodology necessitates that scholars break with the third-person conventions of historical narrative structure to tell stories about how their inquiries have been influenced by their own “lived, embodied experience(s)” (22) both within the archives and beyond them. 

Multimodal Performance – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

We find that Love’s feminist articulation of “thin description” as a human observational practice is more in line with our commitment to embodied knowledge making practices that highlight how technologies and research methods reflect the social positionalities of the humans who employ them.

Thin Description and Data Visualization – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy
Our Own Embodied Positionalities Influence Our Work

As you watch and listen to us discuss the archive in our audio and video pieces, you can be reminded that our own selection and representation of this archive is necessarily influenced by how our own embodied positionalities influence our work as historians. We are both white, tenured English professors who live and work in Ohio, but grew up in the southern United States. We both share a love of silly humor, obscure old technologies, all things rhetoric, and classic cocktails. Jason is a queer, genderfluid person from a middle class background, who lives with an adorable cat named The General; Jason also lives with the unpredictability of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Ben identifies as a cishet man, as well as a first-generation academic from a rural, working-class background. While we have worked hard to re-see our archives through many different methodological lenses, we recognize well that the story we tell here is very much shaped by our own lived experiences. It’s likely that other scholars would have arrived at very different narratives about the history of new media pedagogy, and we hope this book inspires them to tell those stories. 

Multimodal Performance – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

Ultimately, we take as axiomatic that all methodologies of textual analysis involve ideologically loaded processes of selection and reduction.

Thin Description and Data Visualization – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

📼 Bricolage, Remixing, Constructionism, and Pastiche: Behind Our Punk Rock Research-Storytelling

Audio cassette tape labeled PUNK with a black maker and masking tape

You don’t want to make communication an elite thing. And I think that’s really a lot of what punk was about — a hands on, do what you want, of the people type of a thing.

Anita Smith, Fifth Column, Queercore: How to Punk a Revolution

bricolage = the construction or creation of a work from a diverse range of things that happen to be available.

pastiche = a work that imitates the style or character of the work of one or more other artists. Pastiche celebrates the work it imitates.

constructionism = a theory that people build knowledge most effectively when they are actively engaged in constructing things in the world.

monotropism = a neurodiversity affirming theory of autism.

What do you get when monotropic bricolage thinkers write about monotropism and neurodiversity using the bricolage-friendly tools of the open web? This website. This website is an artifact of our iteration and constructionism.

In the tradition of punk and disabled communities, we use bricolage and pastiche to roll our own.

Constructionism

Constructionism is being practiced anywhere where people are making artifacts to represent their knowledge constructions.

On Constructionism, Makerspaces, and Music Education

We practice constructionism and actively engage in constructing things in the world. Constructionism, collaborative niche construction, bricolage, and toolbelt theory go great together.

DIY Bricolage

Neurodivergent and disabled people have to do it ourselves, or we go without. We bricolage from “a diverse range of things that happen to be available“.

People with disabilities are the original life hackers because our motivation is so high. If we don’t hack we often go without.

Liz Jackson: Designing for Inclusivity – 99U

In the arts, bricolage (French for “DIY” or “do-it-yourself projects”) is the construction or creation of a work from a diverse range of things that happen to be available, or a work constructed using mixed media.

The term bricolage has also been used in many other fields, including anthropology, philosophy, critical theory, education, computer software, and business.

Bricolage is a French loanword that means the process of improvisation in a human endeavor. The word is derived from the French verb bricoler (“to tinker”), with the English term DIY (“Do-it-yourself”) being the closest equivalent of the contemporary French usage. In both languages, bricolage also denotes any works or products of DIY endeavors.

Bricolage – Wikipedia

Jane Wiedlin of the Go-Go’s described the early Masque scene: “Everyone was kind of into the whole homemade thing, ‘cause … you couldn’t buy real punk clothes like they could in London.”

“We Accept You, One of Us?”: Punk Rock, Community, and Individualism

Pastiche

A pastiche is a work of visual art, literature, theatre, music, or architecture that imitates the style or character of the work of one or more other artists. Unlike parody, pastiche celebrates the work it imitates, rather than mocking it.

The word pastiche is a French cognate of the Italian noun pasticcio, which is a pâté or pie-filling mixed from diverse ingredients. Metaphorically, pastiche and pasticcio describe works that are either composed by several authors, or that incorporate stylistic elements of other artists’ work. Pastiche is an example of eclecticism in art.

Pastiche – Wikipedia

Stimpunks.org is pastiche. We celebrate the work of the many authors and artists we incorporate into our storytelling. In our learning space, we encourage our learners to build and iterate via bricolage, pastiche, and celebration of their influences.

Next in a punk sensibility was its love affair with pastiche. As the true postmoderns they were, punks drew freely from highbrow culture, lowbrow culture, and places in between, picking and choosing as they went, bound by no formal ideology.

In practice, however, punks consciously or unconsciously drew on previous youth cultures, with methodologies and ideologies marked by pastiche and bricolage. In other words, punks borrowed freely from previous youth cultures and dominant society, melding these elements into a new form of expression.

“We Accept You, One of Us?”: Punk Rock, Community, and Individualism in an Uncertain Era, 1974-1985

Remix

We encourage our learners to remix.

Remixing is key to progress.

Twenty Things to Do with a Computer Forward 50: Future Visions of Education Inspired by Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon’s Seminal Work

Creation requires influence. Everything we make is a remix of existing creations, our lives, and the lives of others.

Everything is a Remix Remastered (2015 HD) – YouTube

Together, all of this is a living storytelling and community building process that turns our differences into strengths and our problems into assets.

In other words…

One Idea Per Line

  • Communication should not be exclusive or limited to a select group.
  • Punk culture emphasized a hands-on, do-it-yourself approach that was accessible to everyone.
  • Punk rock is about hands-on, do-it-yourself communication for everyone.
  • Bricolage refers to constructing or creating something using whatever materials are available.
  • Pastiche is a work that imitates the style of other artists and celebrates their work.
  • Constructionism is a theory that suggests people learn best when actively engaged in constructing things in the world.
  • Monotropism is a theory related to autism that embraces neurodiversity.
  • Constructionism is practiced whenever people create artifacts to represent their knowledge constructions.
  • The punk and disabled communities embrace bricolage and pastiche to create their own unique expressions.
  • Punks drew inspiration from various cultures and ideologies, freely borrowing and melding them into their own form of expression.
  • Neurodivergent and disabled individuals often have to rely on bricolage to meet their needs.
  • People with disabilities are skilled at finding creative solutions because they often have limited options.
  • Bricolage is the process of creating something using a diverse range of available materials.
  • Bricolage is a French word meaning improvisation or tinkering, similar to the concept of DIY (do-it-yourself) in English.
  • This website is a result of bricolage and constructionism.
  • Punk and disabled communities use bricolage and pastiche to create their own.
  • Punks drew from various cultures and created something new.
  • Disabled people have to be resourceful and use what’s available.
  • DIY ethos is an important message from punk.
  • The early punk scene embraced homemade creations.
  • Stimpunks.org celebrates the work of others through pastiche.
  • Pastiche imitates and celebrates the work of other artists.
  • Remixing is encouraged in our learning space.
  • Everything we create is influenced by existing creations and the lives of others.

One Paragraph Summary

This website, stimpunks.org, is a platform that combines different ideas and concepts to create something new. It is influenced by the punk and disabled communities, who believe in doing things themselves and using whatever resources are available. The website promotes the practice of bricolage, which is the construction of something using a diverse range of materials, and pastiche, which is imitating the style of other artists. It also embraces the concept of constructionism, which suggests that people learn best when they actively engage in creating things. The website encourages learners to remix and iterate, meaning they can take existing ideas and put their own spin on them. Overall, stimpunks.org celebrates the DIY ethos and the idea that creation requires influence from various sources.

Six Paragraph Summary

The concept of bricolage, remixing, constructionism, and pastiche are all intertwined in the context of punk rock and disability communities.

Bricolage refers to the construction or creation of a work using a diverse range of available materials or resources. In the context of punk rock and disability communities, bricolage represents the act of making do with what is available and creating something unique and meaningful out of it. It is a hands-on, do-it-yourself approach that empowers individuals to express themselves and their ideas.

Pastiche, on the other hand, is a work that imitates the style or character of the work of other artists. Unlike parody, pastiche celebrates and pays homage to the work it imitates. In the punk rock and disability communities, pastiche is used to draw inspiration from various sources and create something new and original while honoring the influences that came before.

Constructionism is a theory that suggests people learn best when they are actively engaged in constructing things in the world. It emphasizes the importance of hands-on learning and creating tangible artifacts to represent one’s knowledge constructions. In the context of punk rock and disability communities, constructionism is practiced when individuals create artifacts, such as music, art, or writing, to express their ideas and experiences.

The concept of monotropism, which is a neurodiversity-affirming theory of autism, is also mentioned in the context of bricolage thinking. It highlights the unique ways in which neurodivergent individuals process information and engage with the world. The punk rock and disability communities often embrace this diversity and encourage individuals to embrace their unique perspectives and approaches.

In summary, the punk rock and disability communities embrace bricolage, remixing, constructionism, and pastiche as creative and empowering approaches to self-expression and knowledge construction. These concepts allow individuals to make the most of the resources available to them, draw inspiration from various sources, and celebrate their influences while creating something new and meaningful.

AI Disclosure: The summaries above were created with the help of Elephas AI Assistant.

📋 Our Conventions

Content on our website is structured in a multimedia, multi-modality, scrollytelling style.

Our vertical storytelling style is inspired by webtoons. Read the bolded text as you scroll for a scrolling pace similar to webtoons.

To get more detail on things that interest you, read the surrounding text, explore the accordions, and follow links to other parts of our website.

Here are our conventions for webtoon style scrollytelling with progressive information disclosure.

👉 Front-Load Key Points

On our website, main concepts are presented at the top of the page in plainer language, with more academic language and further detail provided as you scroll down. Read to the depth you’re comfortable with. If you don’t have time to rabbit hole an entire page or section, read what you can knowing that you got the main ideas up front.

Especially in a world when some of the people attending your event, or participating in your meeting, will not have had time to review the whole thing in advance, assume that you have to front-load your key points at the beginning of the document. And within a particular page or slide, assume that you have to put the most pertinent info at the top, with supporting points below. If you’re not ordering things by importance (because you want to set up a chronological flow, or because you’re organizing by some historical categorization you’ve inherited) make that explicit in the text that your audience sees. Otherwise half your audience will be lost right at the top, wondering in their minds why these items are in an inexplicable order.

Make better documents. – Anil Dash

🎬 Transmediality

We tell our stories vertically using multiple media forms: quotations, videos, music, lyrics, poetry, art, and color blocks.

In addition to the emphasis on how web composing helped expand audiences for student writing, Huntington Lyman (1999) gave voice to a particularly crucial reason for encouraging student participation in composing for the web: working with multiple media forms allowed even those students who aren’t the strongest writers a greater potential range of rhetorical expression. As he writes, “hypertext’s easy incorporation of images and sounds has the potential to involve students who are strong in the non-verbal intelligences. . . . Hypertext helps integrate word, image, and sound, allowing students to draw on their strengths and discover new possibilities in their writing” (58). Although the notion of multiple “intelligences” can at times be used in overly reductive ways, Lyman’s emphasis on the value of using web media to engage students with diverse learning needs in composing with a wider range of modalities remains an important argument for digital pedagogies today.

Weaving the Web (Act 4, Page 3) – Conversing With Computers – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

The value of using web media to engage students with diverse learning needs in composing with a wider range of modalities remains an important argument for digital pedagogies today.

Weaving the Web (Act 4, Page 3) – Conversing With Computers – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

The webtoon platform is very dynamic and can be used to differentiate from traditional comics and manga, explains the professor. “They can add music, short clips or animation, interactive contents, and most of all the story flow is fitted with the ‘scrolling down’ [nature of phones]. The story, including the text and visuals are well placed, matching the speed on the reader’s scroll speed,” he says. The vibrant colours, sometimes even incorporating music or simple animations, tend to provide an innovative and immersive reading experience that differs from traditional Western comics or graphic novels, adds Kang.

Korean webtoons, the history and culture: Why they inspire K-dramas like The Uncanny Counter, Sweet Home | Friday-art-people – Gulf News

Because of its web platform, webtoon becomes a site where old and new media collaborate and multiple media functions are combined to create distinctive effects, stories, and genres. The general definition of “transmediality” that Elizabeth Evans provides is useful in explaining the broad range of the practices of cultural production involved in webtoon in Korea. Based on discussions that include Henry Jenkins’s theories, Evans explains, “In essence, the term ‘transmediality’ describes the increasingly popular industrial practice of using multiple media technologies to present information concerning a single fictional world through a range of textual forms”.

The Webtoon: A New Form for Graphic Narrative – The Comics Journal

🌊 Vertical Space, Gutters, and Wavelike Visual Flow

We use vertical space and “gutters” in ways similar to the conventions in manhwa and webtoons.

Narrative Pacing with Gutters

Gutter – The space between the panels. In this space, the reader moves from one panel to the next and comes to a conclusion about what is happening.

How to Panel Your Webtoon – by Nicole Cornball

One of the most significant differences that the vertical layout creates concerns the role of the gutter spaces. As many comics scholars have argued, the gutter is the space where the reader’s most active participation takes place. It is in this space that the reader actively connects the adjacent panels to construct the narrative flow. For instance, if we see a panel where a man is yawning while watching TV and the next panel shows the same man lying down in bed wearing pajamas, we, the readers, fill in what is missing between the panels: that the man decides to go to bed, turns off the TV, changes into his pajamas, turns off the lights, and lies down. This is what the readers construct to generate meaning or to create movement from still images. In this way, gutter spaces are a unique and generative feature of comics.

Despite their critical role, the gutters in conventional print comics are a visually dull, monotonous space, usually a narrow, white space between panels. But in webtoons, the gutter is used to create a diversified visual space to accompany the text. The gutter sometimes occupies more space than the panels and actively contributes to the narrative in various ways. In some cases, it is used to express the duration of time and/or changes of location by its length. A distinctively long gutter implies a long span of time or major change of scene. In other cases, the gutter uses a background color or design that defines the tone of the whole story. For instance, each episode of Sim Sŭnghyŏn’s Pape Popo uses one long, pastel-toned gutter which embraces all panels within it, and its light-peach or pale-pink color delivers the general impression of the story, which describes a young couple’s sincere and lovely romance (http://cartoon.media.daum.net/webtoon/viewer/4392).

The Webtoon: A New Form for Graphic Narrative – The Comics Journal

Webtoon’s vertical layout not only changes the artistic features and functions surrounding the gutter space but also alters the way the reader/viewer experiences time and space. As Art Spiegelman has commented, comics is a medium that expresses time through space by organizing and arranging sequential moments on the page (Chute and Jagoda 3-4). Time is not an element that is obviously visible in comics, so the organization of space creates temporality of various tempos and segmentations through a number of techniques.

The Webtoon: A New Form for Graphic Narrative – The Comics Journal

it can be used to set the tone/pace as in quicker action less space in between

it can be used to change scene more easily like day to night

or could be integrated with the story to set the scene like this (God Of Highschool spoilers ep 249)

it also allows imo for the reader to take a breather between scene

What’s with the whitespace on manhwa? : r/manga

Wavelike Visual Flow

According to scholar Dalma Kálovics’s article Manga Across Media, webtoons specifically refer to vertical scrolling comics, regardless of country of origin. Some visual traits of this style, apart from the use of full-color artwork, involve wide gutters and a storytelling pattern intended to “carefully create a wavelike visual flow.” (Kálovics) The idea is that the story naturally draws the eye downwards, mimicking how ancient picture scrolls would have been read in some senses. There is no page to turn, just a path to follow, and that can be very appealing and easy to read for a generation raised online.

Manhwa and Manga: Similar but Different Art Forms – Anime News Network

Pause Points

But gutter in general is essential for webtoon. A huge thing in its favor is that it serves to add dramatic pauses to the narrative or make the action move quickly and fast.

Full color comics tend to be hard on the eyes, blank spaces or panels are made to breath and keep a clean reading experience.

On top of that, webtoons are made to be read on mobile devices, the balance between the size of the art and the legibility of the dialogues is very important, not everyone is comfortable reading something with a “readable enough” font size, i.e. I like manga but if I have to read on mobile, I find myself zooming in and out (I don’t mind but lots of people do).

Why do webtoons tend to have so much blank space? : r/webtoons

Webtoons (you mentioned Noblesse etc) have unlimited space to work with, so they space things out. They put white space where they want the reader to feel a pause or to distinguish events.

Fight scenes in webtoons often have a lot of white space because they want you to see the actions happen in ‘beats’.

They might be put in after speeches to give it a feeling of trailing off.

They might have an entire page of white space as a sort of paragraph break to jump forwards in time.

Manhwa vs Manga…. Why so much white space? : r/manga

We love hyperlinks and use them extensively. We consider them a kindness to the reader and a potent weapon in the fight against disinformation. Many of our links lead to our expansive glossary.

Semantic links rather than commercial advertisements are the life blood of the internet – the Autistic online habitat.

Jorn Bettin, author of “The Beauty of Collaboration at Human Scale: Timeless patterns of human limitations

We love Stimpunks, their Glossary is a rich source of information presented through an affirming lens.

Be more Punk! 🤘🏻✊🏾

https://stimpunks.org/glossary-list/#h-all-glossary-entries

Pebble Autism on X

🧱 Block Quotes

We use block quotations (blockquote) heavily. We quote our favorite passages and sources with hyperlinks signposting back to the original work.

block quotation (also known as a long quotation or extract) is a quotation in a written document that is set off from the main text as a paragraph, or block of text, and typically distinguished visually using indentation and a different typeface or smaller size font. This is in contrast to setting it off with quotation marks in a run-in quote. Block quotations are used for long quotations.

Block quotation – Wikipedia

🪗 Accordions

We also heavily use “accordions”. Accordions contain more in depth information on a topic that you can reveal at your own pace. As a thanks for scrolling down this far, we put some fun artwork from our community in an accordion below. Click or tap the accordion to expand it.

View “Sun Star Tapestry Beta” + Baby Animal
An adorable white lamb with pink noise and pink ears peeks above the bottom of the frame. Behind it is a fractal tapestry featuring sunny stars
“Sun Star Tapestry Beta” by Adriel Jeremiah Wool is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

⁍ Bulleted Lists

Where possible, break down paragraphs into lists. Lists make scanning easier!

Show, Don’t Tell | CSS-Tricks – CSS-Tricks

A related technique is to spray them with bullets. Bullet points are a super powerful way to make content more skimmable for an audience, and perform a useful forcing function in making you edit your points down to be concise and roughly consistent.

Make better documents. – Anil Dash

We often break paragraphs of text down into bulleted lists that present one idea per line in plain language.

To Listen to Our Web Pages

📑 Sections, Hierarchy, Semantics, and Tables of Contents

We provide content hierarchy, visual hierarchy, and tables of contents to improve skimmability and wayfinding.

Readers on the web scan for information, rather than reading everything line-by-line. Chunking your content into smaller sections, called out by larger headings, helps them find the information they’re searching for.

When I’m trying to find something quickly, there’s nothing more intimidating than jumping onto a site with a giant wall of unbroken content. 

Show, Don’t Tell | CSS-Tricks – CSS-Tricks

People want to know where they’re at in the story. This doesn’t have to be fancy, you don’t need a full timeline bar like a YouTube video. But a quick outline of progress (and, if you’ve got a particularly long document, recapping your position in that outline as you go) can help ensure people that they understand their place in the overall conversation.

Make better documents. – Anil Dash

Headings are semantic and hierarchical and should be used semantically, not just for styling.

Semantic HTML is the use of HTML markup to reinforce the semantics, or meaning, of the information in web pages and web applications rather than merely to define its presentation or look.

Semantic HTML – Wikipedia

We encounter documents all the time with incoherent heading hierarchy because folks used them according to their displayed size instead of their meaning.

Hierarchical headings are important to accessibility.

A common navigation technique for users of screen reading software is to quickly jump from heading to heading in order to determine the content of the page. Because of this, it is important to not skip one or more heading levels. Doing so may create confusion, as the person navigating this way may be left wondering where the missing heading is.

The HTML Section Heading elements – HTML: HyperText Markup Language | MDN

Most screen readers can also generate an ordered list of all the headings on a page, which can help a person quickly determine the hierarchy of the content:

The HTML Section Heading elements – HTML: HyperText Markup Language | MDN

One of the best things we can do for accessibility is use headings, actual <h1> … <h6> headings, not just text that’s been bolded and made bigger. It needs to be marked as a heading.

⌨️ Accessible Typography

We like this advice on accessible typography.

Font

This article surveyed dyslexic people for their preferences and they found a list of things to look for in an accessible typeface:

  • Is there a difference between capital I, lowercase l, and the number 1?
  • Compare letters b and d, p and q — are they mirror images or distinguished?
  • Compare letters g, a, and o — are they distinguished?
  • Do the letters rn look like the letter m?
The controversy of accessible type | by Alex Chen | Queer Design Club | Medium

Font Size

Use large font sizes instead of tiny text. It’s best practice for body text to be at least 16px for web. I personally prefer 18–20px.

People should also be able to zoom in up to 200% without losing information or structure.

The controversy of accessible type | by Alex Chen | Queer Design Club | Medium

Weights and Styles

Use different weights and styles sparingly to make text simple and clean.

  • Use sentence case, not all caps
  • Don’t combine bold and italics
  • Don’t create blocks of text with italics
The controversy of accessible type | by Alex Chen | Queer Design Club | Medium

Spacing

Use accessible spacing to differentiate lines of text and make reading easier. Best practices are:

  • 1.5x font size for line spacing
  • 2x font size for paragraph spacing
The controversy of accessible type | by Alex Chen | Queer Design Club | Medium

Contrast

Use high contrast to make text stand out. The text on the left is easy to read because:

  • It uses regular instead of light weight
  • It’s at 100% instead of 30% opacity
  • It’s at 21:1 contrast (aim for at least 7:1)
The controversy of accessible type | by Alex Chen | Queer Design Club | Medium

🌸 Lily Pads

We group related elements together in color blocks with rounded corners. We call these “lily pads” as they are pads from which spectacular things bloom. Further, lily pads develop from a rhizome, evoking the autistic rhizome.

Grouping not only improves readability but also enhances comprehension, reader retention, and engagement.

Getting Started Guide

Lily Pads

Screenshot of one of our web pages showing two lily pads

Our web pages are constructed from lily pads sprouting from the rhizome of collected community knowledge.

The Autistic rhizome creates new energy through the sharing and evolution of ideas which permeates and ripples through into wider society. A rhizome is a root system of pure connections.

Autistic Rhizome

A growing and evolving network of Autistic communities with no hierarchy or dependence on anothers existence.

Each person forms an integral part and is connected by a flow of energy that not only runs through and between individuals and communities but enables new connections to form. It is a place of safety, support and deep understanding.

The Autistic rhizome creates new energy through the sharing and evolution of ideas which permeates and ripples through into wider society.

@Autistic Realms

Rhizome: as conceptualised in the work of Deleuze and Guatarri. A network with no single point of origin. No part of the network depends upon the existence of another. I have introduced the idea of this in the context of community here.

Neuro-anarchy and the rise of the Autistic Rhizome – DGH Neurodivergent Consultancy

On discord, there is a growing network of communities. I have lovingly dubbed this collective The Autistic Rhizome. They are an interconnected network of knowledge exchange, and mutual aid and support that have displaced the hierarchical nature of advocate/follower relationships. 

We are equal in these spaces.

This doesn’t mean that all knowledge shared is useful in advancing the neurodiversity movement. Like any knowledge, some is good, some is bad, most is somewhere in the middle.

This growing network consists of communities that do not depend on each other to exist, but are still enriched by their interconnection. There is no starting or end point. There is no advancing through communities based on levels of knowledge. They just simply exist, and people come and go as they please.

Neuro-anarchy and the rise of the Autistic Rhizome – DGH Neurodivergent Consultancy

In order to explore the nature of our ever growing and developing Autistic culture, we need to be looking to the Autistic rhizome, detached from a non-existent central point, exploring new theory, and building on what exists. We need to surprise the world with each new thought, not repackage the same thought over and over.

Autistic Culture and the Advent of Decentralised Communities – Stimpunks Foundation

Deleuze and Guattari described this kind of thinking as ‘Rhyzomatic.’

A rhyzome isn’t like a tree, it doesn’t have subordinate parts emerging from a core trunk. A rhizome is a root system of pure connections.

How the things connect is how they are defined. By the same logic, how they are disconnected is how they are defined.

Deleuze differed from the poststructuralists like Derrida and Foucault in that he was a Monist. All of it is connected, all of it is one, and the connections and lack of connections between the things, are what define them as things. This is an Ontology of Difference.

Spider-Verse, Identity Politics, Leftist Infighting, and the Oppression Olympics – YouTube

A punk bass line. With all the space for ingenuity and contributions.

A rhyzomatic orchestra of ideas, shared laterally and equally, by all these unlikely and envigorating sources.

Spider-Verse, Identity Politics, Leftist Infighting, and the Oppression Olympics – YouTube

Lily pads improve skimmability and aid cognitive accessibility.

◼️ Bolding

bold the most important part of a sentence to make sure that readers scanning through your content catch their eyes on what’s most important.

Show, Don’t Tell | CSS-Tricks – CSS-Tricks

🎬 Show, then Tell

Show, then tell. Start with concrete examples & pictures, then lay down the abstract definitions.

Nutshell: make expandable, embeddable explanations

Smart Brevity

Smart Brevity’s Core 4

Smart Brevity, in written form, has four main parts, all easy to learn and put into practice—and then teach. They don’t apply in every circumstance but will help you begin to get your mind around the shifts you need to make.

  1. A muscular “tease”: Whether in a tweet, headline or email subject line, you need six or fewer strong words to yank someone’s attention away from Tinder or TikTok.
  2. One strong first sentence, or “lede”: Your opening sentence should be the most memorable—tell me something I don’t know, would want to know, should know. Make this sentence as direct, short and sharp as possible.
  3. Context, or “Why it matters”: We’re all faking it. Mike and I learned this speaking to Fortune 500 CEOs. We all know a lot about a little. We’re too ashamed or afraid to ask, but we almost always need you to explain why your new fact, idea or thought matters.
  4. The choice to learn more, or “Go deeper”: Don’t force someone to read or hear more than they want. Make it their decision. If they decide “yes,” what follows should be truly worth their time.
VandeHei, Jim; Allen, Mike; Schwartz, Roy. Smart Brevity: The Power of Saying More with Less (pp. 24-25). Workman Publishing Company.

❤️📕 Emotion Rich Alt Text

Good alt text means that screen reader users get the same ‘meaning’ from the page as a fully sighted user.

The relevant parts of an image aren’t limited to the cold hard facts. Images can make you feel a particular way, and that’s something that should be made available to a screen reader user.

“Emotion matters” really changed how I think about writing alt text. Léonie wrote a longer article on the idea, which I recommend reading.

Writing great alt text: Emotion matters – JakeArchibald.com

So just what is a decorative image? It seems to me that one person’s eye candy is another person’s emotional link to a website.

A good alt text can conjure up wonderfully stimulating mental images. A friendly smile is the same in print, photo or wax crayon. Whether you listen to an image or see it, the emotional response is the key factor, so why should we recommend that these emotion rich images should be given a null alt text and hidden from screen reader users?

Perhaps it’s time we introduced another group of images: Emotion rich images and encouraged the practice of providing descriptive alt texts for them. If people don’t want to listen to the alt text, they won’t. If people don’t want to pause and look at the image, they won’t. In either case, it’s good to have the choice.

Text descriptions and emotion rich images – Tink – Léonie Watson

🥡 Main Takeaways

We provide “Main Takeaways” on many pages. Main takeaways are presented with one idea per line in a bulleted list format. If you don’t have time or energy to read an entire page, reading just the main takeaways will give you what you most need to know.

Here are the main takeaways for our front pages.

Main Takeaways from Our Front Pages
  • Stimpunks is created by and for neurodivergent and disabled people.
  • We exist for the direct support and mutual aid of neurodivergent and disabled people.
  • We serve our loved people so we can keep on livin’ through the onslaught.
  • We presume competence, and we believe in self-determination.
  • One in four U.S. adults have a disability.
  • Our community receives only 2% of US grant funding.
  • Only 19% of us are employed.
  • We have to challenge the norm and change the narrative.
  • The place where we belong does not exist. We will build it.
  • We bring voice into empirical constructs and translate voice into academic comprehension.
  • Staying alive is a lot of work for a disabled person in an ableist society.
  • Direct support to individuals is the most effective approach to alleviating the barriers and challenges that prevent neurodivergent and disabled people from thriving.
  • We reframe, because we’re not broken.
  • The long-term well-being and empowerment of Autistics and members of other neurocognitive minority groups hinges upon our ability to create a paradigm shift – a shift from the pathology paradigm to the neurodiversity paradigm.
  • Spare us from the mold.
  • Stimpunks is an essential resource for educators.
  • “Timeless Learning” is a fundamental text of progressive pedagogy.
  • We must critically examine our classrooms to build neurodiversity-friendly spaces.
  • Progressive, human-centered education is compatible with neurodiversity, the social model of disability, and human dignity.
  • Neurodiversity is one of the most powerful ideas of our generation.
  • Words have the power to change attitudes toward autistic people.
  • We prefer identity-first language, not person-first language.
  • I’m autistic, not a person with autism.
  • Autistic is an important part of my identity.
  • I’m a disabled person, not a person with disabilities.
  • Disabled is an important part of my identity.
  • The label “disabled” means so much to me. It means I have community. It means I have rights. It means I can be proud. It means I can affirm myself in the face of ableists. It means I can be myself and so much more.
  • Identity first language is common among neurodivergent and disabled self-advocates.
  • The words autistic and disabled connect us with an identity, a community, and a culture. They help us advocate for ourselves.
  • “Disability” and “disabled” are indicators of culture and identity. Thus, “disabled person” is an accepted term.
  • There is a clear preference for identity-first language among autistic people.
  • Language is a place of struggle.
  • Language matters.
  • We have a moral imperative to connect with the communities we serve and use the language they prefer.
  • Our needs are human needs, not special needs.
  • We choose the margin, because design is tested at the edges.
  • Reframing ourselves and others is hard and important work necessary to all other work.
  • Disability and neurodivergence are broad umbrellas that include many people, possibly you.
  • The neurodivergent umbrella includes a diversity of inherent and acquired differences and spiky profiles.
  • Neurodivergent is an umbrella term that is inclusive and not exclusive – this means mental illnesses are considered neurodivergent.
  • Neurodivergent is an umbrella term for anyone who has a mind or brain that diverges from what is seen as typical or normal. ⁣
  • Neurodivergent is a term created by Kassiane Asasumasu, a biracial, multiply neurodivergent activist.
  • Neurodiversity is a different term created by Judy Singer, an autistic sociologist.⁣
  • Identifying as neurodivergent is up to the individual and we don’t gatekeep or enforce the term. ⁣
  • Self diagnosis is not just “valid” — it is liberatory.
  • We respect and encourage self-diagnosis/self-identification and community diagnosis.
  • Our website can help you understand your ways of being.
  • If you are wondering whether you are Autistic, spend time amongst Autistic people, online and offline.
  • If you notice you relate to these people much better than to others, if they make you feel safe, and if they understand you, you have arrived.
  • It is time to celebrate our interdependence!
  • The notion of disability in our society is underscored by a bizarre conception of “independence”.
  • Collaboration allows us to create genuinely safe spaces for autistic and otherwise neurodivergent people.
  • To face the challenges of the future, we’ll need the problem-solving abilities of different types of minds working together.
  • Pluralism is our reality.
  • The focus of the story we need is connection.
  • Whether neurodivergent, disabled, or an ally, being a Stimpunk means reframing.
  • We center the edges in service to all bodyminds.
  • Challenge the norm and change the narrative by reframing.
  • Reframe these states of being that have been labelled deficiencies or pathologies as human differences.
  • We are not okay.
  • We are here, we are angry, and we are only going to get louder.
  • This is our movement.
  • We’re going to rewrite the narratives.
  • Autistic children need us to support them as architects of their own liberation against the schools and clinicians and institutions and police and prosecutors who would crush and destroy them.
  • Not having the vocabulary to understand yourself and your loved ones is a tragedy.

🐿️🐅 How We Try to Make This Website More ADHD-Friendly

In this video, Jessica discusses how she made her book more ADHD friendly.

How I Made My Book ADHD-Friendly 🧠📘 – YouTube

We attempt all of these things on our website at stimpunks.org.

  • Lots of whitespace.
  • Every page/screen has something breaking up the text. Break up text with pull quotes, blocks, bullets, bolding, backgrounds, images.
  • Add attention getters like selective bolding and pull quotes.
  • Write in conversational style.
  • Organize so you don’t have to read it.
  • Flip open right to your struggle. Allow people to pick up and go right to what they need.
  • Format is the same for every chapter.
  • Make it so people can just read the headers.
  • Make it engaging and visual.
  • Add in jokes and feelings.
  • Put everything in one book so folks have one place to go.
How I Made My Book ADHD-Friendly 🧠📘 – YouTube

What would you do to make our scrollytelling style on stimpunks.org more ADHD-friendly?

📜 Our Rules and Patterns for Scrollytelling

Our Rules and Patterns for Scrollytelling
  • Accordions expand/infodump on a topic without interrupting the main flow.
  • Accordions labelled “What is…” provide definitions, context, and further reading.
  • Accordions labelled “In other words…” explain things in different ways, including easy read, one idea per line, and plain language summaries.
  • One line inline definitions are offered.
  • Explanatory items are grouped into “What does this mean?” blocks.
  • Related items are grouped together on a colored background with a group title. This makes it easier to tell what’s in a group and skim past it.
  • Pick colors for groups based on colors in included media, if any.
  • Pick colors for groups of accordions based on themes like rainbow.
  • Lots of whitespace.
  • Every page/screen has something breaking up the text.
  • Selective bolding of key sentences facilitates skimming.
  • A table of contents is provided near the top of each page.
  • Headings are used approximately every 5 screens (on a laptop) or less.
  • 20 headings max.
  • Put a “coming up” table of contents after 10 headings.
  • Consider putting a “Bodymind Break” section after 10 headings.
  • Spacers are used as pause points, fermata.
  • Spacers are used before headings to accentuate the break.
  • Long scrollytelling stories signpost to what’s ahead.
  • Break up text with pull quotes, blocks, bullets, bolding, backgrounds, images.
  • Use lists to present one idea per line.
  • Make it so people can just read the headers, table of contents and get the gist of the page/section.
  • Make it engaging and visual.
  • Write in a conversational style.
  • Add in jokes and feelings.
“The value of using web media to engage students with diverse learning needs in composing with a wider range of modalities remains an important argument for digital pedagogies today.”

Thin Description and Data Visualization

We find that Love’s feminist articulation of “thin description” as a human observational practice is more in line with our commitment to embodied knowledge making practices that highlight how technologies and research methods reflect the social positionalities of the humans who employ them.

Thin Description and Data Visualization – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

…we might also consider the value of forms of “thin description” (Love 2013) that focus more on observing surface features of a wide range of texts rather than on interpreting the many layers, contradictions, and hidden forces animating a single text: what we may lose in depth and nuance of interpretation with this approach, we can gain in breadth and copiousness of evidence.

Thin Description and Data Visualization – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

Instead of seeing ourselves as gathering textual quotes to support a persuasive narrative argument, we saw ourselves first and foremost as building a database (in our case, a Google spreadsheet) that we could then query in order to explore a range of possible stories we might tell.

Thin Description and Data Visualization – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

Ultimately, we take as axiomatic that all methodologies of textual analysis involve ideologically loaded processes of selection and reduction.

Thin Description and Data Visualization – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

Today’s literary-historical scholar can no longer risk being just a close reader: the sheer quantity of available data makes the traditional practice of close reading untenable as an exhaustive or definitive method of evidence gathering. The same argument, however, may be leveled against the macroscale; from thirty thousand feet, something important will inevitably be missed. The two scales of analysis, therefore, need to coexist. (Jockers 2013, 9)

Thin Description and Data Visualization – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

Multimodal Performance

We also see multimodal composing as a way to reveal some of the embodied process of our “dialogic collaboration” (Lunsford and Ede 1990) as scholars. As Lunsford and Ede have long argued, the process of collaborative writing need not proceed by strictly dividing up work, where each author is solely responsible for their own part. Rather, in a dialogic collaboration, authors engage in dialogue with each other throughout the process from the very earliest stages of invention to the very final stylistic edits, such that it becomes impossible to clearly identify where one author’s contribution begins and the other’s ends. Importantly, Ede and Lunsford emphasize dialogic collaboration as a robustly multimodal process in which spoken conversation plays a key role: “If you can imagine the words talk . . . write . . . talk . . . read . . . talk . . . write . . . talk . . . read . . . written in a large looping spiral—that comes closest a description as we know it” (Ede and Lunsford 1983, 152). Our process has been much the same, though we might sometimes replace the word “write” with other verbs such as “compose” or “code” or “perform.” Importantly, Lunsford and Ede argued that collaborative scholars should make space in their work to document their modes of composing, and they practiced this by telling detailed and engaging stories of the conversations they’ve had and the places they’ve gathered over years of “writing together” (Lunsford and Ede 2012).

Multimodal Performance – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

Weaving the Web

In addition to the emphasis on how web composing helped expand audiences for student writing, Huntington Lyman (1999) gave voice to a particularly crucial reason for encouraging student participation in composing for the web: working with multiple media forms allowed even those students who aren’t the strongest writers a greater potential range of rhetorical expression. As he writes, “hypertext’s easy incorporation of images and sounds has the potential to involve students who are strong in the non-verbal intelligences. . . . Hypertext helps integrate word, image, and sound, allowing students to draw on their strengths and discover new possibilities in their writing” (58). Although the notion of multiple “intelligences” can at times be used in overly reductive ways, Lyman’s emphasis on the value of using web media to engage students with diverse learning needs in composing with a wider range of modalities remains an important argument for digital pedagogies today.

Weaving the Web (Act 4, Page 3) – Conversing With Computers – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

Make better documents.

White Space

You know how all your designer friends are always talking about white space? You basically can’t have too much of it. Almost every time you want something to stand out, one of the best ways to do that is not through lots of formatting, but through a smart use of white space. Done properly, the point you’re making will stand out on its own. Maybe you can just use a bit of minimal formatting to make it really pop, but it shouldn’t take much.

Make better documents. – Anil Dash

Spray Them With Bullets

A related technique is to spray them with bullets. Bullet points are a super powerful way to make content more skimmable for an audience, and perform a useful forcing function in making you edit your points down to be concise and roughly consistent. One less-obvious benefit of using bullet points is that it can often reveal to you as an author whether the information that you’re providing is all in the same category. In prose, it can be easy to sometimes drift off-topic into unrelated topics, but with bullets, if you’ve got a list that has items which are very evidently out of place, it can be more evident.

Make better documents. – Anil Dash

Pay attention to sequencing and order

Especially in a world when some of the people attending your event, or participating in your meeting, will not have had time to review the whole thing in advance, assume that you have to front-load your key points at the beginning of the document. And within a particular page or slide, assume that you have to put the most pertinent info at the top, with supporting points below. If you’re not ordering things by importance (because you want to set up a chronological flow, or because you’re organizing by some historical categorization you’ve inherited) make that explicit in the text that your audience sees. Otherwise half your audience will be lost right at the top, wondering in their minds why these items are in an inexplicable order.

Make better documents. – Anil Dash

Give people wayfinding

People want to know where they’re at in the story. This doesn’t have to be fancy, you don’t need a full timeline bar like a YouTube video. But a quick outline of progress (and, if you’ve got a particularly long document, recapping your position in that outline as you go) can help ensure people that they understand their place in the overall conversation.

Make better documents. – Anil Dash

Close by reiterating your mission and goals

You can never go wrong by restating first principles in the closing of your message. Remind people about alignment on purpose, and ideally alignment on values. This sets up for a constructive conversation, and clarifies the priorities that you all share in having a dialogue in the first place. You’ll never go wrong thanking your audience or reminding them about past collaborative successes, either.

Make better documents. – Anil Dash

We are iterating toward “digital stories” and “Web-Based Conceptual Portmanteau”.

Consume this content to the depth and breadth of your preference in whatever way and order works for you.

🫀 It’s Alive!

This website is a living document that you can contribute to under a Creative Commons CC BY-SA license. Send us your suggestions and favorite quotes and resources.

📚🎥🎧 Story: Maintaining the Continuity of Creation

You wrote that “the key to keeping track of stable innovation processes across multiple generations is story.” You said—I love this quote—“that it can be more creative than a Cambrian explosion, or more destructive than a nuclear explosion. Story that maintains the continuity of creation requires a lot more work, however, and it develops over time from thousands of data sets held in relationships.”

Deep Time Diligence – with Tyson Yunkaporta

Stimpunks.org attempts to be “story that maintains the continuity of creation” with our research-storytelling and digital composition. We curate the treasures of neurodivergent and disabled cultures and weave together a community of voices and experiences.

We build on each other’s work – as good revolutionaries always do.

@ira.socol • We build on each other’s work – as good revolutionaries always do. I love what you’re building. I… • Threads

Stimpunks.org is a celebration of bricolage and pastiche assembled into story, building on other’s work and preserving it as story that maintains the continuity of creation.

Forgetting is a tool of white supremacy. It keeps us from building upon prior strategies led by our ancestors and elders. White supremacy also teaches us that we must be the first—the first to confront a particular issue or problem and therefore need to create something new instead of drawing from our rich history of revolutionary work available to us.

Memory.

Page, Cara; Woodland, Erica. Healing Justice Lineages: Dreaming at the Crossroads of Liberation, Collective Care, and Safety (p. 32). North Atlantic Books.

We use bricolage and pastiche to tell our stories and preserve our histories.

In practice, however, punks consciously or unconsciously drew on previous youth cultures, with methodologies and ideologies marked by pastiche and bricolage. In other words, punks borrowed freely from previous youth cultures and dominant society, melding these elements into a new form of expression.

“We Accept You, One of Us?”: Punk Rock, Community, and Individualism in an Uncertain Era, 1974-1985

We create lily pads from the rhizome.

A pink water lily floats in a pond next to lily pads
Lily and Lily Pad

Autistic Rhizome

A growing and evolving network of Autistic communities with no hierarchy or dependence on another’s existence.

Each person forms an integral part and is connected by a flow of energy that not only runs through and between individuals and communities but enables new connections to form. It is a place of safety, support and deep understanding.

The Autistic rhizome creates new energy through the sharing and evolution of ideas which permeates and ripples through into wider society.

@Autistic Realms
Green rhizome running across the ground
Rhizome Runner

⏳ Deep Time Diligence

Tyson Yunkaporta’s conception of “Deep Time Diligence” resonates with our efforts to serve the edges and connect the rhizome.

Deep time diligence is sort of looking at all the systems and the trajectories of these things and doing catastrophic risk analysis, doing all these kinds of things, doing these things collectively. So as a group, everybody’s out there observing what’s happening in nature and what’s happening in your economic systems and communities, and we keep coming together and everybody’s bringing a different data set, and some of these overlap, some of them are contradictory. But in the aggregate, we get a sense, together, with that one big brain—the computational power of a group of people together, you know, big community together doing all this work—that, that works. That’s deep time diligence, because you start building the stories that you need and the Lore that you need and the knowledge that you need for the system as it’s shifting.

Deep Time Diligence – with Tyson Yunkaporta

That’s why myth works so well. That’s why myth is so evocative and so enduring; it’s because all these diverse ignorances come together and truth emerges from that, from all those different data sets. Because the ignorance is just that: you’ve only analyzed it from one point of view. But collectively, collective analysis—ah, that’s amazing. That’s the only way it can be done.

Deep Time Diligence – with Tyson Yunkaporta

☁️ Data is Vulnerable

Data is vulnerable. Data just disappears. All your photos in Photobucket—how long are they gonna be there for? Is someone just gonna maintain that server forever, and maintain the costs for that, and keep losing money? Nah. So the only way to store data long term, like proper long term, is in intergenerational relationships, where data is stored in narratives, intergenerational narratives. That can last for forty, fifty, sixty thousand years. That can last as long as relations are continued—that data will last

Deep Time Diligence – with Tyson Yunkaporta

Doing curation work on Stimpunks emphasizes how real this trend of information loss is. We’re continuously updating broken links, hoping they were captured in the Internet Archive so we can link to a public copy. We use the Internet Archive browser extension to tell it to save copies of pages critical to our storytelling. The amount of link rot created by the collapse of Twitter as people locked and closed their accounts was great.

The trend is accelerating with companies taking decades of archives offline.

🗄️ Become a Citizen Archivist

We need to maintain the continuity of creation through story. We attempt that on stimpunks.org for the neurodiversity and disability communities.

Join us. Become a citizen archivist and help tell our stories across generations.

I’ve loved so much of the art, culture, criticism and reporting that I’ve seen from marginalized people in the past several years, and I’m terrified that a lot of it could be buried in this tidal wave of hate. We’re really going to need all of those stories and creations to hold onto, during the dark times to come. We’ll keep producing great art and culture no matter what, but we’ll still want to hold on to the proof of what we can accomplish when the “mainstream” culture industry gives us access to resources. And there are so many obscure, little-noticed, indie projects from the past several years that we’re going to want to revisit. This has been a fertile time, and we need to save as much of these riches as we can.

The good news? There’s something you can do to help. You can become a citizen archivist.

We Should All Be Archivists • Buttondown

As we move toward creating a society within which we can each flourish, ageism is another distortion of relationship which interferes without vision. By ignoring the past, we are encouraged to repeat its mistakes. The “generation gap” is an important social tool for any repressive society. If the younger members of a community view the older members as contemptible or suspect or excess, they will never be able to join hands and examine the living memories of the community, nor ask the all important question, “Why?” This gives rise to a historical amnesia that keeps us working to invent the wheel every time we have to go to the store for bread. We find ourselves having to repeat and relearn the same old lessons over and over that our mothers did because we do not pass on what we have learned, or because we are unable to listen.

Audre Lorde, Sister Outsider

🗣️ Talk, Texts, and Media

We use talk, texts, and media in a highly connected way to provide vicarious learning experiences.

Stories, texts, and media (e.g., videos, films, music, and video games) can be important means for extending children’s real-world experiences. Each of these can cause a child to fill up his or her imagination with images and match them to words, just as children do in real-world experiences. Talk, texts, and media are types of virtual or vicarious experiences.

The human mind is built in such a way that people (that is, all of us) often cannot remember whether an experience of theirs was in the world, in talk (in a story for example), in a text, or in a movie (Reeves & Nass, 1999). All these can become fodder for pattern recognition, the superpower of the human mind.

Gee, James Paul. Teaching, Learning, Literacy in Our High-Risk High-Tech World: A Framework for Becoming Human (p. 38). Teachers College Press.
Good talk, texts, and media expose children to a wider array of experiences.

Good talk, texts, and media expose children to a wider array of experiences. In turn, children use these new, but vicarious, experiences to broaden the real-world experiences they actively seek out. As they broaden and deepen their real-world experiences, they can gain more from new and more advanced talk, texts, and media and then bring these lessons back home again to their real-world experiences. It is a virtuous cycle. But it does not happen all by itself.

When parents, mentors, and teachers create transactions and connections between real-world experiences and talk, texts, and various forms of media, they are engaged in one of the most crucial aspects of child development (Gee, 2004; New London Group, 1996; Rosenblatt, 2005). Such transactions and connections integrate children’s real-world experiences and vicarious experiences into a well-organized and highly integrated experiential resource base for thinking about the past, making sense of things, preparing for the future, and storying the self in healthy ways. In such a well-connected and well-integrated resource base, literacy, media, and the world are deeply connected and enrich one another.

Gee, James Paul. Teaching, Learning, Literacy in Our High-Risk High-Tech World: A Framework for Becoming Human (p. 39). Teachers College Press.

I am talking about young people standing in the world outside school being helped to relate what they are experiencing to texts they have read and vice versa. I am talking about students reading texts in school and explicating them in extended talk about themselves; experiences they have had; and what they know from talk, texts, and media of the world we all share. I am talking about adults and peers engaging in extended dialogue about how the world, experiences in life, and different people’s different lived realities relate to texts and vice versa. The earlier this starts, the better.

For some children literacy is not as affectively (emotionally) and cognitively tied to the world of experience (and vice versa) as it is for others. For these children, literacy is isolated. It is a domain with which the child does not truly affiliate and where the child’s connections to empowerment as an actor in the world are unfelt and unseen. These unfortunate results occur when transactions and connections among the world, talk, texts, and media are not made early and sustained later.

Such children often have problems with literacy at school. The remedy is the same: lots of good playful and serious +experiences; lots of good vicarious experiences via talk, texts, and media; lots of nurturing experiential talk with an adult in an emotionally positive relationship; and help in making transactions across and connections among real-world experiences, talk, texts, and media of all sorts.

Remember here, too, the importance of horizontal learning (mucking around). There is no need to stress being a “good reader” too early and too much, to the detriment of the sorts of emotional attachments, experiences, talk, and media that are the foundation of reading’s meaningfulness and significance to the child.

Gee, James Paul. Teaching, Learning, Literacy in Our High-Risk High-Tech World: A Framework for Becoming Human (pp. 39-40). Teachers College Press.

📊 Language Has Always and Ever Been a Multimodal Performance

Language has always and ever been a multimodal performance.

Serafini, Frank. Reading the Visual: An Introduction to Teaching Multimodal Literacy (Language and Literacy Series) (p. xi). Teachers College Press. Kindle Edition.

Multimodal Literacy

This new world is a multimodal world. Language is one mode; images, actions, sounds, and physical manipulation are other modes. Today, students need to know how to make and get meaning from all these modes alone and integrated together. In the 21st century anyone who cannot handle multimodality is illiterate. They must be able to handle it critically, since without critical and analytic skills a multimodal world of games, ads, news, and other media is a world where it is easier than ever to lie, scam, dupe, and manipulate people.

Serafini, Frank. Reading the Visual: An Introduction to Teaching Multimodal Literacy (Language and Literacy Series). Teachers College Press. Kindle Edition.

Multimodal literacy isn’t about pretty pictures and popsicle sticks. It’s not about Pinterest Pedagogy. It’s about honing a sense-making skillset our students can use to navigate the complex times in which we live.

Reading the World: The Case for Multimodal Literacy – National Council of Teachers of English

Multimodal Ensembles

Frank Serafini, author of the fantastic “Reading the Visual,” refers to these print, visual, and video combinations as “multimodal ensembles” to capture the fact we rarely encounter information in a single mode anymore.

Whether we’re viewing a snapchat or reading an online article, most of the texts we engage with convey meaning across several modes that shape the meanings within.

Reading the World: The Case for Multimodal Literacy – National Council of Teachers of English
The world outside school today is replete with words married to images, sounds, the body, and experiences.

The world outside school today is replete with words married to images, sounds, the body, and experiences. When we play a video game we integrate words, maps, images, actions, goals, choices, and experiences. We manipulate a surrogate body, our avatar in the game. Science books and articles today are replete with graphs, images, and diagrams. As we move to digital books, books will become media full of images, videos, simulations, games, and representations readers will be able to handle and manipulate and even build.

Serafini, Frank. Reading the Visual: An Introduction to Teaching Multimodal Literacy (Language and Literacy Series). Teachers College Press. Kindle Edition.
The complexity of multimodal ensembles expands exponentially in a digital environment.

In general, the modes used in print-based multimodal ensembles fall into three categories: (1) textual elements, which include all written language; (2) visual images like photography, painting, drawings, graphs, and charts; and (3) design elements like borders, typography, and other graphic elements. These represent the basic elements used in print-based, multimodal ensembles. As the texts we encounter shift from print-based to digital or screen-based, the range of modes used in these texts expands to include sound effects, moving images, and other digitally rendered elements. It is easy to see how the complexity of multimodal ensembles expands exponentially in a digital environment.

Serafini, Frank. Reading the Visual: An Introduction to Teaching Multimodal Literacy (Language and Literacy Series). Teachers College Press. Kindle Edition.

Crip Linguistics

Crip linguistics frames language as a form of care work where we work collectively to provide access and co-construct meaning.

PsyArXiv Preprints | Unsettling Languages, Unruly Bodyminds: Imaging a Crip Linguistics

🔑 The 7 Keys to Multimodal Pedagogy… According to Your Grandmothers

  1. Learn with the students!
  2. Embrace play and failure
  3. Hack the tech!
  4. Compose for real audiences
  5. Keep the focus on reflective learning
  6. Use new media to rethink pedagogy
  7. Fight for access and justice for all
The Seven Keys to Multimodal Pedagogy . . . According to Your Grandmothers – Coda: Back to the Future – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

🖍️ Let’s Revel in Disruptive Frivolity

The desire to be taken seriously is precisely what compels people to follow the tried and true paths of knowledge production. [. . .] Indeed, terms like serious and rigorous [. . .] signal a form of training and learning that confirms what is already known according to approved methods of knowing, but they do not allow for visionary insights or flights of fancy.

(Jack Halberstam 2011, 6)

But Halberstam’s queer rejection of seriousness emboldens us to revel in the disruptive frivolity of multimodal play—to recognize that our conscious refusal of a serious tone in digital multimodal scholarship can potentially open new ways of knowing and being in the field.

Multimodal Performance – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy
Silly Archives & Wondrous Anarchy

This project is also informed by Halberstam’s elucidation of the value of engaging “silly archives” (Halberstam 2011, 2) that resist traditional academic hierarchies of knowledge. For example, Halberstam chose to turn a queer eye towards an archive of animated children’s films that “preserves some of the wondrous anarchy of childhood and disturbs the supposedly clean boundaries between adults and children” (3). We similarly seek to reclaim the “wondrous anarchy” of youth media production in English classrooms as a way to resist the norms of disciplinary seriousness that limit the kinds of multimodal texts that we and our students compose. In our experience, multimodal writing pedagogies have too often been dismissed by colleagues in the university as “childish,” and we advocates of multimodal pedagogy too often respond to these critiques by demonstrating the very serious reflective learning that takes place in our classrooms. But consider if we took a step back from defending the adult seriousness of multimodal composition and instead embraced a childish approach to multimodal production. How might embracing our inner twelve-year-old help us think beyond the academic professional norms that limit the transformative potential of multimodal scholarship? By consciously embracing a childish approach to media production, we ultimately seek to resist the institutional hierarchies that too often prevent university faculty from learning from and valuing the innovative, playful media pedagogies that can be found in K–12 contexts, both historic and contemporary. 

Multimodal Performance – Methodological Play – 100 Years of New Media Pedagogy

🌿 Biophilic Design

We attempt biophilic design with our color choices and art selection.

Annales Musei botanici lugduno-batavi Amsterdam Apud C. G. van der Post biodiversitylibrary.org/page/652019 Pink and yellow flowers with green stems and leaves
Annales Musei botanici lugduno-batavi
Amsterdam Apud C. G. van der Post
biodiversitylibrary.org/page/652019

Biophilic design is an approach to creating spaces that connect people to the natural world. It prioritises elements like natural light, organic textures, and calming colours inspired by nature. The goal is to create environments that reduce stress, promote well-being, and foster a sense of calm and focus.

For schools and nurseries, this means designing spaces that help children feel grounded and secure, particularly for those who may find traditional learning environments overwhelming.

The Power of Biophilic Design in Schools and… – The Autistic SENCO | Facebook

Biophilic design is the designing for people as a biological organism, respecting the mind-body systems as indicators of health and well-being in the context of what is locally appropriate and responsive. Good biophilic design draws from influential perspectives – health conditions, socio-cultural norms and expectations, past experiences, frequency and duration of the user experience, the many speeds at which it may be encountered, and user perception and processing of the experience – to create spaces that are inspirational, restorative, and healthy, as well as integrative with the functionality of the place and the (urban) ecosystem to which it is applied. Above all, biophilic design must nurture a love of place.

14 Patterns of Biophilic Design

Biophilic design, on the other hand, creates a sensory-friendly environment where children can focus, feel safe, and engage more meaningfully with their surroundings. Here’s why it works:

  1. Calming the Senses: Neutral tones and natural textures are less overwhelming for the senses, helping children who may struggle with sensory overload.
  2. Improved Focus: Studies have found that exposure to natural elements can boost concentration and cognitive function.
  3. Lower Stress Levels: Biophilic spaces have been linked to reduced stress and anxiety, which can have a huge impact on children’s ability to learn and regulate their emotions.
  4. Increased Creativity: Natural environments inspire curiosity and creativity, encouraging children to explore and engage with the world around them.

What Does Biophilic Design Look Like in Schools?

In practice, biophilic design might include:

  • Natural Materials: Wooden furniture, woven baskets, and cotton fabrics replacing plastic-heavy materials.
  • Neutral Tones: Soft whites, beiges, greens, and blues inspired by nature replacing bold, primary colours.
  • Plants: Adding greenery to classrooms to improve air quality and bring a touch of the outdoors inside.
  • Natural Light: Maximizing daylight with large windows and open spaces.
  • Decluttered Walls: Streamlined displays with minimal, purposeful content rather than overly busy and overstimulating decorations.

The Power of Biophilic Design in Schools and… – The Autistic SENCO | Facebook

🎸 When the movement is strong, the music is strong.

We use music to tell our stories. We embed music and lyrics all over our website.