The Stimpunks framework begins with lived experience.

When neurodivergent people interact with environments that were not designed for diverse nervous systems, friction appears.

That friction reveals patterns.

Those patterns help us design better environments.

experience
friction
pattern
recipe
environment

This table shows how the core patterns of neurodivergent life relate to the major types of system friction.


The Four Friction Types

Most neurodivergent environmental friction falls into four categories:

  • Attention friction – interruptions and unstable focus
  • Sensory friction – overwhelming sensory environments
  • Energy friction – unsustainable cognitive or social demands
  • Social friction – masking pressure and participation barriers

Patterns help explain why these frictions occur.


Friction → Pattern Map

Friction TypePatternDescription
AttentionPattern 01 — MonotropismAttention concentrates deeply on meaningful interests
AttentionPattern 05 — Deep AttentionSustained focus emerges when interruptions are minimized
AttentionPattern 13 — Context Switching CostFrequent task switching fragments cognition
AttentionPattern 15 — Attention AnchorsStable structures help attention remain grounded
AttentionPattern 16 — Cognitive Load WindowsCognitive work happens within limited windows of capacity
SensoryPattern 03 — Sensory LoadSensory environments strongly affect regulation
SensoryPattern 09 — Environment FitEnvironments must align with nervous system needs
EnergyPattern 10 — Energy AccountingPeople manage limited cognitive and social energy
EnergyPattern 11 — Burnout ThresholdChronic stress leads to burnout when thresholds are exceeded
EnergyPattern 12 — Energy RecoveryRecovery environments restore depleted energy
SocialPattern 06 — Social EnergySocial interaction consumes cognitive and emotional energy
SocialPattern 08 — Masking PressureSocial expectations often force masking behavior
Cross-DomainPattern 02 — Spiky ProfilesStrengths and challenges vary dramatically across domains
Cross-DomainPattern 04 — Processing TimeDifferent cognitive rhythms require time to process information
Cross-DomainPattern 07 — Regulation FirstRegulation is the foundation of participation
Cross-DomainPattern 14 — Interest-Driven LearningLearning emerges from curiosity and intrinsic motivation

From Patterns to Design

Once patterns are identified, they can guide practical design solutions.

pattern
design recipe
environment

Example:

context switching cost
attention sanctuaries
studios and libraries

Another example:

sensory load
sensory-safe spaces
neurodivergent environments

See:


Why This Table Matters

Many systems treat neurodivergent struggles as individual problems.

The friction → pattern map shows something different:

Neurodivergent experiences often reveal design failures in environments.

By identifying the patterns behind friction, we can design environments that support diverse ways of thinking, sensing, and participating.


Continue Exploring

Experiences

Pattern Language

Design

Environments